参数资料
型号: LTC3412IFE#TRPBF
厂商: Linear Technology
文件页数: 10/20页
文件大小: 0K
描述: IC REG BUCK SYNC ADJ 16TSSOP
标准包装: 2,500
类型: 降压(降压)
输出类型: 可调式
输出数: 1
输出电压: 0.8 V ~ 5 V
输入电压: 2.63 V ~ 5.5 V
PWM 型: 电流模式,混合
频率 - 开关: 950kHz
电流 - 输出: 2.5A
同步整流器:
工作温度: -40°C ~ 85°C
安装类型: 表面贴装
封装/外壳: 16-TSSOP(0.173",4.40mm)裸露焊盘
包装: 带卷 (TR)
供应商设备封装: 16-TSSOP-EP
LTC3412
APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO
Inductor Core Selection
Once the value for L is known, the type of inductor must be
selected. High efficiency converters generally cannot af-
ford the core loss found in low cost powdered iron cores,
forcing the use of more expensive ferrite, mollypermalloy,
or Kool M μ ? cores. Actual core loss is independent of core
size for a fixed inductor value but it is very dependent on
the inductance selected. As the inductance increases, core
losses decrease. Unfortunately, increased inductance re-
quires more turns of wire and therefore copper losses will
increase.
Ferrite designs have very low core losses and are preferred
at high switching frequencies, so design goals can con-
offer much relief. Note that ripple current ratings from
capacitor manufacturers are often based on only 2000
hours of life which makes it advisable to further derate the
capacitor, or choose a capacitor rated at a higher tempera-
ture than required. Several capacitors may also be paral-
leled to meet size or height requirements in the design.
The selection of C OUT is determined by the effective series
resistance (ESR) that is required to minimize voltage
ripple and load step transients, as well as the amount of
bulk capacitance that is necessary to ensure that the
control loop is stable. Loop stability can be checked by
viewing the load transient response as described in a later
section. The output ripple, Δ V OUT , is determined by:
Δ V OUT L ? ESR +
≤ Δ I
8 fC OUT ?
centrateoncopperlossandpreventingsaturation.Ferrite
core material saturates “hard,” which means that induc-
tance collapses abruptly when the peak design current is
?
?
1 ?
?
exceeded. This results in an abrupt increase in inductor
ripple current and consequent output voltage ripple. Do
not allow the core to saturate!
Different core materials and shapes will change the size/
current and price/current relationship of an inductor.
Toroid or shielded pot cores in ferrite or permalloy mate-
rials are small and don’t radiate energy but generally cost
more than powdered iron core inductors with similar
characteristics. The choice of which style inductor to use
mainly depends on the price vs size requirements and any
radiated field/EMI requirements. New designs for surface
mount inductors are available from Coiltronics, Coilcraft,
Toko and Sumida.
C IN and C OUT Selection
The input capacitance, C IN , is needed to filter the trapezoi-
dal current at the source of the top MOSFET. To prevent
large ripple voltage, a low ESR input capacitor sized for the
maximum RMS current should be used. RMS current is
given by:
The output ripple is highest at maximum input voltage
since Δ I L increases with input voltage. Multiple capacitors
placed in parallel may be needed to meet the ESR and RMS
current handling requirements. Dry tantalum, special poly-
mer, aluminum electrolytic and ceramic capacitors are all
available in surface mount packages. Special polymer
capacitors offer very low ESR but have lower capacitance
density than other types. Tantalum capacitors have the
highest capacitance density but it is important to only use
types that have been surge tested for use in switching
power supplies. Aluminum electrolytic capacitors have
significantly higher ESR but can be used in cost-sensitive
applications provided that consideration is given to ripple
current ratings and long term reliability. Ceramic capaci-
tors have excellent low ESR characteristics but can have a
high voltage coefficient and audible piezoelectric effects.
The high Q of ceramic capacitors with trace inductance
can also lead to significant ringing.
Using Ceramic Input and Output Capacitors
Higher values, lower cost ceramic capacitors are now
I RMS = I OUT ( MAX )
V OUT
V IN
V IN
V OUT
? 1
becoming available in smaller case sizes. Their high ripple
current, high voltage rating and low ESR make them ideal
for switching regulator applications. However, care must
This formula has a maximum at V IN = 2V OUT , where I RMS
= I OUT /2. This simple worst-case condition is commonly
be taken when these capacitors are used at the input and
output. When a ceramic capacitor is used at the input and
used for design because even significant deviations do not
3412fb
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