参数资料
型号: LTC3553EUD#PBF
厂商: LINEAR TECHNOLOGY CORP
元件分类: 电源管理
英文描述: 1-CHANNEL POWER SUPPLY SUPPORT CKT, PQCC20
封装: 3 X 3 MM, 0.75 MM HEIGHT, LEAD FREE, PLASTIC, QFN-20
文件页数: 9/36页
文件大小: 518K
代理商: LTC3553EUD#PBF
LTC3553
17
3553fa
In either the constant-current or constant-voltage charg-
ing modes, the PROG pin voltage will be proportional to
the actual charge current delivered to the battery. There-
fore, the actual charge current can be determined at any
time by monitoring the PROG pin voltage and using the
following equation:
I
BAT =
V
PROG
R
PROG
750
In many cases, the actual battery charge current, IBAT, will
be lower than ICHG due to limited input current available and
prioritization with the system load drawn from VOUT.
Thermal Regulation
To prevent thermal damage to the IC or surrounding
components, an internal thermal feedback loop will
automatically decrease the programmed charge current
if the die temperature rises to approximately 110°C.
Thermal regulation protects the LTC3553 from excessive
temperature due to high power operation or high ambient
thermal conditions and allows the user to push the limits
of the power handling capability with a given circuit board
design without risk of damaging the LTC3553 or external
components. The benet of the LTC3553 thermal regula-
tion loop is that charge current can be set according to the
desired charge rate rather than worst-case conditions with
the assurance that the battery charger will automatically
reduce the current in worst-case conditions.
Charge Status Indication
The CHRG pin indicates the status of the battery charger. An
open-drain output, the CHRG pin can drive an indicator LED
through a current limiting resistor for human interfacing or
simply a pull-up resistor for microprocessor interfacing.
When charging begins, CHRG is pulled low and remains
low for the duration of a normal charge cycle. When charg-
ing is complete, i.e., the charger enters constant-voltage
mode and the charge current has dropped to one-tenth
of the programmed value, the CHRG pin is released (high
impedance). The CHRG pin does not respond to the C/10
threshold if the LTC3553 reduces the charge current due
to excess load on the VOUT pin. This prevents false end
of charge indications due to insufcient power available
to the battery charger. Even though charging is stopped
during an NTC fault the CHRG pin will stay low indicating
that charging is not complete.
Battery Charger Stability Considerations
The LTC3553’s battery charger contains both a constant-
voltage and a constant-current control loop. The constant-
voltage loop is stable without any compensation when a
battery is connected with low impedance leads. Excessive
lead length, however, may add enough series inductance
to require a bypass capacitor of at least 1μF from BAT to
GND. Furthermore, a 100μF 1210 ceramic capacitor in
series with a 0.3Ω resistor from BAT to GND is required
to keep ripple voltage low if operation with the battery
disconnected is allowed.
High value, low ESR multilayer ceramic chip capacitors
reduce the constant-voltage loop phase margin, possibly
resulting in instability. Ceramic capacitors up to 22μF may
be used in parallel with a battery, but larger ceramics should
be decoupled with 0.2Ω to 1Ω of series resistance.
In constant-current mode, the PROG pin is in the feed-
back loop rather than the battery voltage. Because of the
additional pole created by any PROG pin capacitance,
capacitance on this pin must be kept to a minimum. With
no additional capacitance on the PROG pin, the battery
charger is stable with program resistor values as high
as 25k. However, additional capacitance on this node
reduces the maximum allowed program resistor. The pole
frequency at the PROG pin should be kept above 100kHz.
Therefore, if the PROG pin has a parasitic capacitance,
CPROG, the following equation should be used to calculate
the maximum resistance value for RPROG:
R
PROG
1
2π 100kHz CPROG
OPERATION
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