参数资料
型号: M38037M6H-XXXSP
元件分类: 微控制器/微处理器
英文描述: 8-BIT, MROM, 8.4 MHz, MICROCONTROLLER, PDIP64
封装: 0.750 INCH, 1.78 MM PITCH, SHRINK, PLASTIC, DIP-64
文件页数: 50/119页
文件大小: 1818K
代理商: M38037M6H-XXXSP
Rev.3.11
Apr 5, 2006
Page 34 of 113
REJ03B0017-0311
3803 Group (Spec.H)
16-bit Timer
The timer Z is a 16-bit timer. When the timer reaches “000016”,
a n unde rflow occurs at th e next count pulse and the
corresponding timer latch is reloaded into the timer and the count
is continued. When the timer underflows, the interrupt request bit
corresponding to the timer Z is set to “1”.
When reading/writing to the timer Z, perform reading/writing to
both the high-order byte and the low-order byte. When reading
the timer Z, read from the high-order byte first, followed by the
low-order byte. Do not perform the writing to the timer Z
between read operation of the high-order byte and read operation
of the low-order byte. When writing to the timer Z, write to the
low-order byte first, followed by the high-order byte. Do not
perform the reading to the timer Z between write operation of the
low-order byte and write operation of the high-order byte.
The timer Z can select the count source by the timer Z count
source selection bits of timer Y, Z count source selection register
(bits 7 to 4 at address 000F16).
Timer Z can select one of seven operating modes by setting the
timer Z mode register (address 002A16).
(1) Timer mode
Mode selection
This mode can be selected by setting “000” to the timer Z
operating mode bits (bits 2 to 0) and setting “0” to the
timer/event counter mode switch bit (b7) of the timer Z mode
register (address 002A16).
Count source selection
In high- or middle-speed mode, 1/2, 1/4, 1/8, 1/16, 1/32, 1/64,
1/128, 1/256, 1/512 or 1/1024 of f(XIN); or f(XCIN) can be
selected as the count source.
In low-speed mode, 1/2, 1/4, 1/8, 1/16, 1/32, 1/64, 1/128, 1/256,
1/512 or 1/1024 of f(XCIN); or f(XCIN) can be selected as the
count source.
Interrupt
When an underflow occurs, the INT0/timer Z interrupt request bit
(bit 0) of the interrupt request register 1 (address 003C16) is set to
“1”.
Explanation of operation
During timer stop, usually write data to a latch and a timer at the
same time to set the timer value.
The timer count operation is started by setting “0” to the timer Z
count stop bit (bit 6) of the timer Z mode register (address
002A16).
When the timer reaches “000016”, an underflow occurs at the
next count pulse and the contents of timer latch are reloaded into
the timer and the count is continued.
When writing data to the timer during operation, the data is
written only into the latch. Then the new latch value is reloaded
into the timer at the next underflow.
(2) Event counter mode
Mode selection
This mode can be selected by setting “000” to the timer Z
operating mode bits (bits 2 to 0) and setting “1” to the
timer/event counter mode switch bit (bit 7) of the timer Z mode
register (address 002A16).
The valid edge for the count operation depends on the CNTR2
active edge switch bit (bit 5) of the timer Z mode register
(address 002A16). When it is “0”, the rising edge is valid. When
it is “1”, the falling edge is valid.
Interrupt
The interrupt at an underflow is the same as the timer mode’s.
Explanation of operation
The operation is the same as the timer mode’s.
Set the double-function port of CNTR2 pin and port P47 to input
in this mode.
Figure.27 shows the timing chart of the timer/event counter
mode.
(3) Pulse output mode
Mode selection
This mode can be selected by setting “001” to the timer Z
operating mode bits (bits 2 to 0) and setting “0” to the
timer/event counter mode switch bit (b7) of the timer Z mode
register (address 002A16).
Count source selection
In high- or middle-speed mode, 1/2, 1/4, 1/8, 1/16, 1/32, 1/64,
1/128, 1/256, 1/512 or 1/1024 of f(XIN); or f(XCIN) can be
selected as the count source.
In low-speed mode, 1/2, 1/4, 1/8, 1/16, 1/32, 1/64, 1/128, 1/256,
1/512 or 1/1024 of f(XCIN); or f(XCIN) can be selected as the
count source.
Interrupt
The interrupt at an underflow is the same as the timer mode’s.
Explanation of operation
The operation is the same as the timer mode’s. Moreover the
pulse which is inverted each time the timer underflows is output
from CNTR2 pin. When the CNTR2 active edge switch bit (bit 5)
of the timer Z mode register (address 002A16) is “0”, the output
starts with “H” level. When it is “1”, the output starts with “L”
level.
Precautions
The double-function port of CNTR2 pin and port P47 is
automatically set to the timer pulse output port in this mode.
The output from CNTR2 pin is initialized to the level depending
on CNTR2 active edge switch bit by writing to the timer.
When the value of the CNTR2 active edge switch bit is changed,
the output level of CNTR2 pin is inverted.
Figure.28 shows the timing chart of the pulse output mode.
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