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参数资料
型号： PIC16C620A-04/P301
元件分类： 微控制器/微处理器
英文描述： 8-BIT, OTPROM, 4 MHz, RISC MICROCONTROLLER, PDIP18
封装： 0.300 INCH, PLASTIC, DIP-18
文件页数： 25/108页
文件大小： 674K
代理商： PIC16C620A-04/P301
1998 Microchip Technology Inc.
Preliminary
DS30235G-page 23
PIC16C62X
4.3
PCL and PCLATH
The program counter (PC) is 13-bits wide. The low byte
comes from the PCL register, which is a readable and
writable register. The high byte (PC<12:8>) is not directly
readable or writable and comes from PCLATH. On any
reset, the PC is cleared. Figure 4-14 shows the two
situations for the loading of the PC. The upper example in
the gure shows how the PC is loaded on a write to PCL
(PCLATH<4:0>
→ PCH).The lower example in the gure
shows how the PC is loaded during a CALL or GOTO
instruction (PCLATH<4:3>
→ PCH).
FIGURE 4-14: LOADING OF PC IN
DIFFERENT SITUATIONS
4.3.1
COMPUTED GOTO
A computed GOTO is accomplished by adding an
offset to the program counter (ADDWF PCL). When doing
a table read using a computed GOTO method, care
should be exercised if the table location crosses a PCL
memory boundary (each 256 byte block). Refer to the
application note
“Implementing a Table Read" (AN556).
PC
12
8
7
0
5
PCLATH<4:0>
PCLATH
Instruction with
ALU result
GOTO, CALL
Opcode <10:0>
8
PC
12
11 10
0
11
PCLATH<4:3>
PCH
PCL
8
7
2
PCLATH
PCH
PCL
PCL as
Destination
4.3.2
STACK
The PIC16C62X family has an 8 level deep x 13-bit
wide hardware stack (Figure 4-2 and Figure 4-3). The
stack space is not part of either program or data space
and the stack pointer is not readable or writable. The
PC is PUSHed onto the stack when a CALL instruction
is executed or an interrupt causes a branch. The stack
is POPed in the event of a RETURN, RETLW or a RETFIE
instruction execution. PCLATH is not affected by a
PUSH or POP operation.
The stack operates as a circular buffer. This means that
after the stack has been PUSHed eight times, the ninth
push overwrites the value that was stored from the rst
push. The tenth push overwrites the second push (and
so on).
Note 1:
There are no STATUS bits to indicate
stack
overow
or
stack
underow
conditions.
Note 2:
There are no instructions/mnemonics
called PUSH or POP. These are actions
that occur from the execution of the
CALL,
RETURN,
RETLW
and RETFIE
instructions, or the vectoring to an
interrupt address.
相关PDF资料
PDF描述
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相关代理商/技术参数
参数描述
PIC16C620A-20/P 功能描述:8位微控制器 -MCU .875KB 96 RAM 13 I/O 20 MHz PDIP18 RoHS:否 制造商:Silicon Labs 核心:8051 处理器系列:C8051F39x 数据总线宽度:8 bit 最大时钟频率:50 MHz 程序存储器大小:16 KB 数据 RAM 大小:1 KB 片上 ADC:Yes 工作电源电压:1.8 V to 3.6 V 工作温度范围:- 40 C to + 105 C 封装 / 箱体:QFN-20 安装风格:SMD/SMT
PIC16C620A-20/P 制造商:Microchip Technology Inc 功能描述:IC 8BIT CMOS MCU 16C620 DIP18
PIC16C620A-20/SO 功能描述:8位微控制器 -MCU .875KB 96 RAM 13 I/O 20 MHz SOIC18 RoHS:否 制造商:Silicon Labs 核心:8051 处理器系列:C8051F39x 数据总线宽度:8 bit 最大时钟频率:50 MHz 程序存储器大小:16 KB 数据 RAM 大小:1 KB 片上 ADC:Yes 工作电源电压:1.8 V to 3.6 V 工作温度范围:- 40 C to + 105 C 封装 / 箱体:QFN-20 安装风格:SMD/SMT
PIC16C620A-20/SS 功能描述:8位微控制器 -MCU .875KB 96 RAM 13 I/O 20 MHz SSOP20 RoHS:否 制造商:Silicon Labs 核心:8051 处理器系列:C8051F39x 数据总线宽度:8 bit 最大时钟频率:50 MHz 程序存储器大小:16 KB 数据 RAM 大小:1 KB 片上 ADC:Yes 工作电源电压:1.8 V to 3.6 V 工作温度范围:- 40 C to + 105 C 封装 / 箱体:QFN-20 安装风格:SMD/SMT
PIC16C620A-20E/P 功能描述:8位微控制器 -MCU .875KB 96 RAM 13 I/O RoHS:否 制造商:Silicon Labs 核心:8051 处理器系列:C8051F39x 数据总线宽度:8 bit 最大时钟频率:50 MHz 程序存储器大小:16 KB 数据 RAM 大小:1 KB 片上 ADC:Yes 工作电源电压:1.8 V to 3.6 V 工作温度范围:- 40 C to + 105 C 封装 / 箱体:QFN-20 安装风格:SMD/SMT
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