参数资料
型号: PIC16F676-E/P
厂商: Microchip Technology
文件页数: 101/132页
文件大小: 0K
描述: IC MCU FLASH 1KX14 W/AD 14DIP
产品培训模块: Asynchronous Stimulus
标准包装: 30
系列: PIC® 16F
核心处理器: PIC
芯体尺寸: 8-位
速度: 20MHz
外围设备: 欠压检测/复位,POR,WDT
输入/输出数: 12
程序存储器容量: 1.75KB(1K x 14)
程序存储器类型: 闪存
EEPROM 大小: 128 x 8
RAM 容量: 64 x 8
电压 - 电源 (Vcc/Vdd): 2 V ~ 5.5 V
数据转换器: A/D 8x10b
振荡器型: 内部
工作温度: -40°C ~ 125°C
封装/外壳: 14-DIP(0.300",7.62mm)
包装: 管件
配用: DM163029-ND - BOARD PICDEM FOR MECHATRONICS
PIC16F630/676
DS40039F-page 70
2010 Microchip Technology Inc.
9.7
Power-Down Mode (Sleep)
The Power-down mode is entered by executing a
SLEEP
instruction.
If the Watchdog Timer is enabled:
WDT will be cleared but keeps running
PD bit in the STATUS register is cleared
TO bit is set
Oscillator driver is turned off
I/O ports maintain the status they had before
SLEEP was executed (driving high, low, or
high-impedance).
For lowest current consumption in this mode, all I/O
pins should be either at VDD, or VSS, with no external
circuitry drawing current from the I/O pin and the
comparators and CVREF should be disabled. I/O pins
that are high-impedance inputs should be pulled high
or low externally to avoid switching currents caused by
floating inputs. The T0CKI input should also be at VDD
or VSS for lowest current consumption. The
contribution from on-chip pull-ups on PORTA should be
considered.
The MCLR pin must be at a logic high level (VIHMC).
9.7.1
WAKE-UP FROM SLEEP
The device can wake-up from Sleep through one of the
following events:
1.
External Reset input on MCLR pin
2.
Watchdog Timer Wake-up (if WDT was enabled)
3.
Interrupt from RA2/INT pin, PORTA change, or
a peripheral interrupt.
The first event will cause a device Reset. The two latter
events are considered a continuation of program exe-
cution. The TO and PD bits in the STATUS register can
be used to determine the cause of device Reset. The
PD bit, which is set on power-up, is cleared when Sleep
is invoked. TO bit is cleared if WDT Wake-up occurred.
When the SLEEP instruction is being executed, the
next instruction (PC + 1) is pre-fetched. For the device
to wake-up through an interrupt event, the correspond-
ing interrupt enable bit must be set (enabled). Wake-up
is regardless of the state of the GIE bit. If the GIE bit is
clear (disabled), the device continues execution at the
instruction after the SLEEP instruction. If the GIE bit is
set (enabled), the device executes the instruction after
the SLEEP instruction, then branches to the interrupt
address (0004h). In cases where the execution of the
instruction following SLEEP is not desirable, the user
should have an NOP after the SLEEP instruction.
The WDT is cleared when the device wakes up from
Sleep, regardless of the source of wake-up.
FIGURE 9-13:
WAKE-UP FROM SLEEP THROUGH INTERRUPT
Note:
It should be noted that a Reset generated
by a WDT time-out does not drive MCLR
pin low.
Note:
If the global interrupts are disabled (GIE is
cleared), but any interrupt source has both
its interrupt enable bit and the correspond-
ing interrupt flag bits set, the device will
immediately wake-up from Sleep. The
SLEEP
instruction is completely executed.
Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1
Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4
OSC1
CLKOUT(4)
INT pin
INTF flag
(INTCON<1>)
GIE bit
(INTCON<7>)
INSTRUCTION FLOW
PC
Instruction
Fetched
Instruction
Executed
PC
PC+1
PC+2
Inst(PC) = Sleep
Inst(PC - 1)
Inst(PC + 1)
Sleep
Processor in
Sleep
Interrupt Latency
(Note 3)
Inst(PC + 2)
Inst(PC + 1)
Inst(0004h)
Inst(0005h)
Inst(0004h)
Dummy cycle
PC + 2
0004h
0005h
Dummy cycle
TOST(2)
PC+2
Note
1:
XT, HS or LP Oscillator mode assumed.
2:
TOST = 1024TOSC (drawing not to scale). Approximately 1
s delay for RC Oscillator mode. See Section 12 for wake-up from Sleep
delay in INTOSC mode.
3:
GIE = 1 assumed. In this case after wake-up, the processor jumps to the interrupt routine. If GIE = 0, execution will continue in-line.
4:
CLKOUT is not available in XT, HS, LP or EC Osc modes, but shown here for timing reference.
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