参数资料
型号: PIC16LF818T-I/SS
元件分类: 微控制器/微处理器
英文描述: 8-BIT, FLASH, 10 MHz, RISC MICROCONTROLLER, PDSO20
封装: 0.209 INCH, PLASTIC, MO-150, SSOP-20
文件页数: 87/176页
文件大小: 3124K
代理商: PIC16LF818T-I/SS
PIC16F818/819
DS39598E-page 16
2004 Microchip Technology Inc.
2.2.2.1
Status Register
The Status register, shown in Register 2-1, contains the
arithmetic status of the ALU, the Reset status and the
bank select bits for data memory.
The Status register can be the destination for any
instruction, as with any other register. If the Status
register is the destination for an instruction that affects
the Z, DC or C bits, then the write to these three bits is
disabled. These bits are set or cleared according to the
device logic. Furthermore, the TO and PD bits are not
writable. Therefore, the result of an instruction with the
Status register as destination may be different than
intended.
For example, CLRF STATUS, will clear the upper three
bits and set the Z bit. This leaves the Status register as
‘000u u1uu’ (where u = unchanged).
It is recommended, therefore, that only BCF, BSF,
SWAPF
and MOVWF instructions are used to alter the
Status register because these instructions do not affect
the Z, C or DC bits from the Status register. For other
instructions
not
affecting
any
status
bits,
see
REGISTER 2-1:
STATUS: STATUS REGISTER (ADDRESS 03h, 83h, 103h, 183h)
Note:
The C and DC bits operate as a borrow
and digit borrow bit, respectively, in
subtraction. See the SUBLW and SUBWF
instructions for examples.
R/W-0
R-1
R/W-x
IRP
RP1
RP0
TO
PD
ZDC
C
bit 7
bit 0
bit 7
IRP: Register Bank Select bit (used for indirect addressing)
1
= Bank 2, 3 (100h-1FFh)
0
= Bank 0, 1 (00h-FFh)
bit 6-5
RP<1:0>: Register Bank Select bits (used for direct addressing)
11
= Bank 3 (180h-1FFh)
10
= Bank 2 (100h-17Fh)
01
= Bank 1 (80h-FFh)
00
= Bank 0 (00h-7Fh)
Each bank is 128 bytes.
bit 4
TO: Time-out bit
1
= After power-up, CLRWDT instruction or SLEEP instruction
0
= A WDT time-out occurred
bit 3
PD: Power-down bit
1
= After power-up or by the CLRWDT instruction
0
= By execution of the SLEEP instruction
bit 2
Z: Zero bit
1
= The result of an arithmetic or logic operation is zero
0
= The result of an arithmetic or logic operation is not zero
bit 1
DC: Digit carry/borrow bit (ADDWF, ADDLW, SUBLW and SUBWF instructions)(1)
1
= A carry-out from the 4th low order bit of the result occurred
0
= No carry-out from the 4th low order bit of the result
bit 0
C: Carry/borrow bit (ADDWF, ADDLW, SUBLW and SUBWF instructions)(1,2)
1
= A carry-out from the Most Significant bit of the result occurred
0
= No carry-out from the Most Significant bit of the result occurred
Note 1: For borrow, the polarity is reversed. A subtraction is executed by adding the two’s
complement of the second operand.
2: For rotate (RRF, RLF) instructions, this bit is loaded with either the high or low-order
bit of the source register.
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
x = Bit is unknown
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