参数资料
型号: RDK-242
厂商: Power Integrations
文件页数: 18/40页
文件大小: 0K
描述: KIT REF DESIGN VG TOPSWITCH-JX
标准包装: 1
系列: TOPSwitch®-JX
主要目的: AC/DC,主面和辅面
输出及类型: 1,隔离
功率 - 输出: 30W
输出电压: 12V
电流 - 输出: 2.5A
输入电压: 85 ~ 264VAC
稳压器拓扑结构: 回扫
频率 - 开关: 132kHz
板类型: 完全填充
已供物品:
已用 IC / 零件: TOP266VG
其它名称: 596-1312
TOP264-271
Clamp Configuration – RZCD vs RCD
?  An RZCD (Zener bleed) was selected over RCD to give higher
light load efficiency and lower no-load consumption
The clamp network is formed by VR1, C4, R5 and D5. It limits
the peak drain voltage spike caused by leakage inductance to
below the BV DSS rating of the internal TOPSwitch-JX MOSFET.
This arrangement was selected over a standard RCD clamp to
improve light load efficiency and no-load input power.
In a standard RCD clamp C4 would be discharged by a parallel
resistor rather than a resistor and series Zener. In an RCD
clamp the resistor value of R5 is selected to limit the peak drain
voltage under full load and overload conditions. However under
light or no-load conditions this resistor value now causes the
capacitor voltage to discharge significantly as both the leakage
inductance energy and switching frequency are lower. As the
capacitor has to be recharged to above the reflected output
voltage each switching cycle the lower capacitor voltage
represents wasted energy. It has the effect of making the
clamp dissipation appear as a significant load just as if it were
connected to the output of the power supply.
The RZCD arrangement solves this problem by preventing the
voltage across the capacitor discharging below a minimum
value (defined by the voltage rating of VR1) and therefore
minimizing clamp dissipation under light and no-load conditions.
Zener VR1 is shown as a high peak dissipation capable TVS
however a standard lower cost Zener may also be used due to
the low peak current that component experiences.
In many designs a resistor value of less than 50 W may be used
in series with C4 to damp out high frequency ringing and
improve EMI but this was not necessary in this case.
Feedback Configuration
?  A high CTR optocoupler was used to reduce secondary bias
currents and no-load input power
?  Low voltage, low current voltage reference IC used on
secondary-side to reduce secondary-side feedback current
and no-load input power
?  Bias winding voltage tuned to ~9 V at no-load, high-line to
reduce no-load input power
Typically the feedback current into the CONTROL pin at
high-line is ~3 mA. This current is both sourced from the bias
winding (voltage across C10) and directly from the output. Both
of these represent a load on the output of the power supply.
To minimize the dissipation from the bias winding under no-load
conditions the number of bias winding turns and value of C7
was adjusted to give a minimum voltage across C7 of ~9 V.
This is the minimum required to keep the optocoupler biased
and the output in regulation.
To minimize the dissipation of the secondary-side feedback
circuit a high CTR (CTR of 300 – 600%) optocoupler type was
used. This reduces the secondary-side opto-led current from
~3 mA to <~1 mA and therefore the effective load on the output.
A standard 2.5 V TL431 voltage reference was replaced with the
18
Rev. E 08/12
1.24 V LMV431 to reduce the supply current requirement of this
component from 1 mA to 100 m A.
Output Rectifier Choice
?  Use of high V OR allows the use of a 60 V Schottky diode for
high efficiency and lower cost
The higher BV DSS rating of the TOPSwitch-JX of 725 V
(compared to 600 V or 650 V rating of typical power MOSFETs)
allowed a higher transformer primary to secondary turns ratio
(reflected output voltage or V OR ). This reduced the output diode
voltage stress and allowed the use of cheaper and more efficient
60 V (vs 80 V or 100 V) Schottky diodes. The efficiency
improvement occurs due the lower forward voltage drop of the
lower voltage diodes. Two parallel connected axial 5 A, 60 V
Schottky rectifier diodes were selected for both low cost and
high efficiency. This allowed PCB heat sinking of the diode for
low cost while maintaining efficiency compared to a single
higher current TO-220 packaged diode mounted on a heat sink.
For this configuration the recommendation is that each diode is
rated at twice the output current and that the diodes share a
common cathode PCB area for heat sinking so that their
temperatures track. In practice the diodes current share quite
effectively as can be demonstrated by monitoring their
individual temperatures.
Output Inductor Post Filter Soft-Finish
?  Inductor L2 used to provide an output soft-finish and eliminate
a capacitor
To prevent output overshoot during start-up the voltage
appearing across L2 is used to provide a soft-finish function.
When the voltage across L2 exceeds the forward drop of U2A
and D10 current flows though the optocoupler LED and
provides feedback to the primary. This arrangement acts to
limit the rate of rise of the output voltage until it reaches
regulation and eliminates the capacitor that is typically placed
across U3 to provide the same function.
Key Application Considerations
TOPSwitch-JX vs. TOPSwitch-HX
Table 3 compares the features and performance differences
between TOPSwitch-JX and TOPSwitch-HX. Many of the new
features eliminate the need for additional discrete components.
Other features increase the robustness of design, allowing cost
savings in the transformer and other power components.
TOP264-271 Design Considerations
Power Table
The data sheet power table (Table 1) represents the maximum
practical continuous output power based on the following
conditions:
1. 12 V output.
2. Schottky or high efficiency output diode.
3. 135 V reflected voltage (V OR ) and efficiency estimates.
4. A 100 VDC minimum DC bus for 85-265 VAC and 250 VDC
minimum for 230 VAC.
5. Sufficient heat sinking to keep device temperature ≤110 ° C.
www.powerint.com
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