参数资料
型号: ST72652C4T1/XXX
厂商: STMICROELECTRONICS
元件分类: 微控制器/微处理器
英文描述: 8-BIT, MROM, MICROCONTROLLER, PQFP48
封装: 7 X 7 MM, ROHS COMPLIANT, TQFP-48
文件页数: 78/161页
文件大小: 2656K
代理商: ST72652C4T1/XXX
ST72651AR6
23/161
Doc ID 7215 Rev 4
5 CENTRAL PROCESSING UNIT
5.1 INTRODUCTION
This CPU has a full 8-bit architecture and contains
six internal registers allowing efficient 8-bit data
manipulation.
5.2 MAIN FEATURES
Enable executing 63 basic instructions
Fast 8-bit by 8-bit multiply
17
main addressing modes (with indirect
addressing mode)
Two 8-bit index registers
16-bit stack pointer
Low power HALT and WAIT modes
Priority maskable hardware interrupts
Non-maskable software/hardware interrupts
5.3 CPU REGISTERS
The six CPU registers shown in Figure 13 are not
present in the memory mapping and are accessed
by specific instructions.
Accumulator (A)
The Accumulator is an 8-bit general purpose reg-
ister used to hold operands and the results of the
arithmetic and logic calculations and to manipulate
data.
Index Registers (X and Y)
These 8-bit registers are used to create effective
addresses or as temporary storage areas for data
manipulation. (The Cross-Assembler generates a
precede instruction (PRE) to indicate that the fol-
lowing instruction refers to the Y register.)
The Y register is not affected by the interrupt auto-
matic procedures.
Program Counter (PC)
The program counter is a 16-bit register containing
the address of the next instruction to be executed
by the CPU. It is made of two 8-bit registers PCL
(Program Counter Low which is the LSB) and PCH
(Program Counter High which is the MSB).
Figure 13. CPU Registers
ACCUMULATOR
X INDEX REGISTER
Y INDEX REGISTER
STACK POINTER
CONDITION CODE REGISTER
PROGRAM COUNTER
70
1C
1I1 H I0 N Z
RESET VALUE = RESET VECTOR @ FFFEh-FFFFh
70
0
7
15
8
PCH
PCL
15
8
70
RESET VALUE = STACK HIGHER ADDRESS
RESET VALUE = 1X
11X 1X X
RESET VALUE = XXh
X = Undefined Value
1
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