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参数资料
型号： ST72C171K2B6
厂商： STMICROELECTRONICS
元件分类： 微控制器/微处理器
英文描述： 8-BIT, FLASH, 8 MHz, MICROCONTROLLER, PDIP32
封装： SHRINK, PLASTIC, DIP-32
文件页数： 97/152页
文件大小： 2156K
代理商： ST72C171K2B6
ST72C171
49/152
WATCHDOG TIMER (Cont’d)
Table 12. Watchdog Timing (fCPU = 8 MHz)
Notes: Following a reset, the watchdog is disa-
bled. Once activated it cannot be disabled, except
by a reset.
The T6 bit can be used to generate a software re-
set (the WDGA bit is set and the T6 bit is cleared).
7.4.4 Hardware Watchdog Option
If Hardware Watchdog is selected by option byte,
the watchdog is always active and the WDGA bit in
the CR is not used.
Refer to the device-specific Option Byte descrip-
tion.
7.4.5 Low Power Modes
WAIT Instruction
No effect on Watchdog.
HALT Instruction
If the Watchdog reset on HALT option is selected
by option byte, a HALT instruction causes an im-
mediate reset generation if the Watchdog is acti-
vated (WDGA bit is set).
7.4.5.1 Using Halt Mode with the WDG (option)
If the Watchdog reset on HALT option is not se-
lected by option byte, the Halt mode can be used
when the watchdog is enabled.
In this case, the HALT instruction stops the oscilla-
tor. When the oscillator is stopped, the WDG stops
counting and is no longer able to generate a reset
until the microcontroller receives an external inter-
rupt or a reset.
If an external interrupt is received, the WDG re-
starts counting after 4096 CPU clocks. If a reset is
generated, the WDG is disabled (reset state).
Recommendations
– Make sure that an external event is available to
wake up the microcontroller from Halt mode.
– Before executing the HALT instruction, refresh
the WDG counter, to avoid an unexpected WDG
reset immediately after waking up the microcon-
troller.
– When using an external interrupt to wake up the
microcontroller, reinitialize the corresponding I/O
as “Input Pull-up with Interrupt” before executing
the HALT instruction. The main reason for this is
that the I/O may be wrongly configured due to ex-
ternal interference or by an unforeseen logical
condition.
– For the same reason, reinitialize the level sensi-
tiveness of each external interrupt as a precau-
tionary measure.
– The opcode for the HALT instruction is 0x8E. To
avoid an unexpected HALT instruction due to a
program counter failure, it is advised to clear all
occurrences of the data value 0x8E from memo-
ry. For example, avoid defining a constant in
ROM with the value 0x8E.
– As the HALT instruction clears the I bit in the CC
register to allow interrupts, the user may choose
to clear all pending interrupt bits before execut-
ing the HALT instruction. This avoids entering
other peripheral interrupt routines after executing
the external interrupt routine corresponding to
the wake-up event (reset or external interrupt).
7.4.6 Interrupts
None.
7.4.7 Register Description
CONTROL REGISTER (CR)
Read/Write
Reset Value: 0111 1111 (7Fh)
Bit 7 = WDGA Activation bit.
This bit is set by software and only cleared by
hardware after a reset. When WDGA = 1, the
watchdog can generate a reset.
0: Watchdog disabled
1: Watchdog enabled
Bit 6:0 = T[6:0] 7-bit timer (MSB to LSB).
These bits contain the decremented value. A reset
is produced when it rolls over from 40h to 3Fh (T6
becomes cleared).
CR Register
initial value
WDG timeout period
(ms)
Max
FFh
98.304
Min
C0h
1.536
70
WDGA
T6
T5
T4
T3
T2
T1
T0
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