参数资料
型号: AD6620S
厂商: Analog Devices, Inc.
英文描述: 65 MSPS Digital Receive Signal Processor
中文描述: 65 MSPS的数字接收信号处理器
文件页数: 20/43页
文件大小: 354K
代理商: AD6620S
AD6620
–20–
REV. 0
The AD6620 also supports a serial slave mode, where the serial
clock and interface is provided by a DSP or ASIC that is set to
operate in the master mode. Note that the AD6620 cannot be
booted through the serial port. The microport must be used to
initialize the device, then serial operation is supported.
In the serial slave mode, DV
OUT
is valid and indicates the pres-
ence of a new word in the output buffers of the shift register.
This pin may thus be used by the DSP to generate an interrupt
to service the serial port. The DSP then generates an SFDS
pulse to drive the AD6620. The first serial clock rising edge
after SDFS makes the first bit available at SDO. The falling
edge of serial clock can be used to sample the data. The total
number of bits are then read from the AD6620 (determined by
the serial port word length). If the DSP has the ability to count
bits, the DSP will know when the complete frame is read. If not,
the DSP can monitor the SDFE pin to determine that the com-
plete frame is read.
The serial clock provided by the DSP can be asynchronous with
the AD6620 clock and input data. The only constraint is that
the clock be fast enough to read the serial frame prior to the
next frame coming available. Since the AD6620 output is syn-
chronous with its input sample rate the output update rate can
be determined by the user-programmed decimation rate. The
timing diagram in Figure 38 details how serial slave mode is
implemented.
SCLK
AD6620
DSP
SBM
SCLK
SDI
DT
SDO
DR
SDFS
RFS
SDFE
10k
V
10k
V
SDIV
2
4
AD
WL
DV
OUT
IRQ
Figure 37. Typical Serial Data Output Interface to DSP
(Serial Slave Mode, SBM = 0)
t
DSO
DV
OUT
SCLK
SDFS
SDO
DSP USES FALLING EDGE OF
DV
OUT
TO GENERATE SDFS
FIRST DATA IS AVAILABLE THE FIRST
RISING SCLK AFTER SDFS GOES HIGH
I
MSB
I
MSB – 1
DV
PULSEWIDTH IS 2 CLKIN
SINGLE CHANNEL AND 4 CLKIN
DUAL CHANNEL
Figure 38. Timing for Serial Slave Mode (SBM = 0)
FREQUENCY TRANSLATOR
The first signal processing stage is a frequency translator con-
sisting of two multipliers and a 32-bit complex numerically
controlled oscillator (NCO). The NCO serves as a quadrature
local oscillator capable of producing any analytic frequency
between –f
SAMP
/2 and +f
SAMP
/2 with a resolution of f
SAMP
/2
32
. In
the Single Channel Real input mode, f
SAMP
is equal to f
CLK
multiplied by the fraction of CLK cycles that A/B is high. In the
Diversity Channel Real and Single Channel Complex input
modes, f
SAMP
is equal to f
CLK
multiplied by the fraction of CLK
cycles on which A/B has been toggled. The NCO worst case
discrete spur is better than –100 dBc for all output frequencies.
The control word, NCO_FREQ is interpreted as a 32-bit un-
signed integer. To translate a channel centered at f
CH
to dc,
calculate NCO_FREQ using the equation below. The mod
function is used here to allow for Super Nyquist sampling where
the IF carrier(f
CH
) is larger than the sample rate(f
SAMP
). The
mod removes the integer portion of the number and forces it
into the 32-bit NCO Frequency Register. If the fraction re-
maining is larger than 0.5, the NCO will be tuning above the
Nyquist rate. The corresponding signal is then aliased back into
the first Nyquist Zone as a negative frequency.
NCO FREQ
_
f
f
CH
SAMP
mod
=
×
2
32
In both Single and Diversity Channel Real Input modes, the
output of the translation stage is the complex product of the real
input samples and the complex samples from the NCO. It is
necessary for the subsequent decimating filters to reject the
unwanted image of the channel of interest, as well as any un-
wanted neighboring signals (and their images) not rejected by
previous analog filters.
In the Diversity Channel Real Input mode, the same NCO
output words are used for both channel A and B streams, result-
ing in identical phase shifts. In Single Channel Complex mode
both I and Q inputs are multiplied by the quadrature outputs of
the NCO. The I and Q products of the multiply are then pro-
cessed in the AD6620 filter stages.
Phase Dither
The AD6620 provides a phase dither option for improving the
spurious performance of the NCO. This is controlled via the
NCO Control Register at address 301 hex. When phase dither is
enabled by setting Bit 1 of this register high, spurs due to phase
truncation in the NCO are randomized. The energy from these
spurs is spread into the noise floor and Spurious Free Dynamic
Range is increase at the expense of very slight decreases in the
SNR. Phase dither should be experimented with for each de-
sired NCO frequency and if it is seen to reduce spurs, it should
be considered. The choice of whether Phase Dither is used in a
system will ultimately be decided by the system goals. If lower
spurs are desired at the expense of a slightly raised noise floor, it
should be employed. If a low noise floor is desired and the higher
spurs can be tolerated or filtered by subsequent stages, then
Phase Dither is not needed.
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