参数资料
型号: AT90LS2343-1SI
厂商: Atmel
文件页数: 50/63页
文件大小: 0K
描述: IC MCU 2K FLASH 1MHZ IND 8-SOIC
标准包装: 95
系列: AVR® 90LS
核心处理器: AVR
芯体尺寸: 8-位
速度: 1MHz
连通性: SPI
外围设备: 欠压检测/复位,POR,WDT
输入/输出数: 5
程序存储器容量: 2KB(1K x 16)
程序存储器类型: 闪存
EEPROM 大小: 128 x 8
RAM 容量: 128 x 8
电压 - 电源 (Vcc/Vdd): 2.7 V ~ 6 V
振荡器型: 内部
工作温度: -40°C ~ 85°C
封装/外壳: 8-SOIC(0.209",5.30mm 宽)
包装: 管件
2002 Microchip Technology Inc.
Preliminary
DS41139B-page 53
PIC16C433
9.2.3
EXTERNAL CRYSTAL OSCILLATOR
CIRCUIT
Either a pre-packaged oscillator, or a simple oscillator
circuit with TTL gates, can be used as an external crys-
tal oscillator circuit. Pre-packaged oscillators provide a
wide operating range and better stability. A well
designed crystal oscillator will provide good perfor-
mance with TTL gates. Two types of crystal oscillator
circuits can be used; one with parallel resonance, or
one with series resonance.PIC16C433
Figure 9-3 shows implementation of a parallel resonant
oscillator circuit. The circuit is designed to use the fun-
damental frequency of the crystal. The 74AS04 inverter
performs the 180-degree phase shift that a parallel
oscillator requires. The 4.7 k
resistor provides the
negative feedback for stability. The 10 k
potentiome-
ters bias the 74AS04 in the linear region. This circuit
could be used for external oscillator designs.
FIGURE 9-3:
EXTERNAL PARALLEL
RESONANT CRYSTAL
OSCILLATOR CIRCUIT
Figure 9-4 shows a series resonant oscillator circuit.
This circuit is also designed to use the fundamental fre-
quency of the crystal. The inverter performs a 180-
degree phase shift in a series resonant oscillator cir-
cuit. The 330
resistors provide the negative feedback
to bias the inverters in their linear region.
FIGURE 9-4:
EXTERNAL SERIES
RESONANT CRYSTAL
OSCILLATOR CIRCUIT
9.2.4
EXTERNAL RC OSCILLATOR
For timing insensitive applications, the RC device
option offers additional cost savings. The RC oscillator
frequency is a function of the supply voltage, the resis-
tor (REXT) and capacitor (CEXT) values, and the operat-
ing temperature. In addition to this, the oscillator
frequency will vary from unit to unit, due to normal pro-
cess parameter variation. Furthermore, the difference
in lead frame capacitance between package types will
also affect the oscillation frequency, especially for low
CEXT values. The user also needs to take into account
variation due to tolerance of external R and C compo-
nents used.
Figure 9-5 shows how the R/C combination is con-
nected to the PIC16C433. For REXT values below
2.2 k
, the oscillator operation may become unstable
or stop completely. For very high REXT values
(i.e., 1 M
), the oscillator becomes sensitive to noise,
humidity and leakage. Thus, we recommend keeping
REXT between 3 k
and 100 k.
Although the oscillator will operate with no external
capacitor (CEXT = 0 pF), we recommend using values
above 20 pF for noise and stability reasons. With no or
small external capacitance, the oscillation frequency
can vary dramatically due to changes in external
capacitances, such as PCB trace capacitance or pack-
age lead frame capacitance.
The variation is greater for larger R (since leakage cur-
rent variation will affect RC frequency more for large R)
and for smaller C (since variation of input capacitance
will affect RC frequency more).
FIGURE 9-5:
EXTERNAL RC OSCILLATOR
MODE
20 pF
+5V
20 pF
10k
4.7k
10k
74AS04
XTAL
10k
74AS04
PIC16C433
CLKIN
To Other
Devices
330
74AS04
PIC16C433
CLKIN
To Other
Devices
XTAL
330
74AS04
0.1
F
V
DD
R
EXT
C
EXT
V
SS
OSC1
Internal
Clock
PIC16C433
N
OSC2/CLKOUT
F
OSC/4
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