参数资料
型号: ATMEGA164A-PU
厂商: Atmel
文件页数: 85/160页
文件大小: 0K
描述: IC MCU AVR 16K 20MHZ 40PDIP
产品培训模块: MCU Product Line Introduction
megaAVR Introduction
标准包装: 14
系列: AVR® ATmega
核心处理器: AVR
芯体尺寸: 8-位
速度: 20MHz
连通性: I²C,SPI,UART/USART
外围设备: 欠压检测/复位,POR,PWM,WDT
输入/输出数: 32
程序存储器容量: 16KB(8K x 16)
程序存储器类型: 闪存
EEPROM 大小: 512 x 8
RAM 容量: 1K x 8
电压 - 电源 (Vcc/Vdd): 1.8 V ~ 5.5 V
数据转换器: A/D 8x10b
振荡器型: 内部
工作温度: -40°C ~ 85°C
封装/外壳: 40-DIP(0.600",15.24mm)
包装: 管件
配用: ATSTK600-RC05-ND - STK600 ROUTING CARD AVR
30
8272E–AVR–04/2013
ATmega164A/PA/324A/PA/644A/PA/1284/P
9.
System clock and clock options
9.1
Clock systems and their distribution
Figure 9-1 presents the principal clock systems in the AVR and their distribution. All of the clocks
need not be active at a given time. In order to reduce power consumption, the clocks to modules
not being used can be halted by using different sleep modes, as described in ”Power manage-
ment and sleep modes” on page 42. The clock systems are detailed below.
Figure 9-1.
Clock distribution.
9.1.1
CPU Clock – clk
CPU
The CPU clock is routed to parts of the system concerned with operation of the AVR core.
Examples of such modules are the General Purpose Register File, the Status Register and the
data memory holding the Stack Pointer. Halting the CPU clock inhibits the core from performing
general operations and calculations.
9.1.2
I/O Clock – clk
I/O
The I/O clock is used by the majority of the I/O modules, like Timer/Counters, SPI, and USART.
The I/O clock is also used by the External Interrupt module, but note that some external inter-
rupts are detected by asynchronous logic, allowing such interrupts to be detected even if the I/O
clock is halted. Also note that start condition detection in the USI module is carried out asynchro-
nously when clk
I/O is halted, TWI address recognition in all sleep modes.
General I/O
Modules
Asynchronous
Timer/Counter
CPU Core
RAM
clk
I/O
clk
ASY
AVR Clock
Control Unit
clk
CPU
Flash and
EEPROM
clk
FLASH
Source clock
Watchdog Timer
Watchdog
Oscillator
Reset Logic
Clock
Multiplexer
Watchdog clock
Calibrated RC
Oscillator
Timer/Counter
Oscillator
Crystal
Oscillator
Low-frequency
Crystal Oscillator
External Clock
ADC
clk
ADC
System Clock
Prescaler
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