参数资料
型号: ATMEGA324PA-MCH
厂商: Atmel
文件页数: 58/160页
文件大小: 0K
描述: MCU AVR 32KB FLASH 44-VQFN
产品培训模块: MCU Product Line Introduction
megaAVR Introduction
标准包装: 490
系列: AVR® ATmega
核心处理器: AVR
芯体尺寸: 8-位
速度: 20MHz
连通性: I²C,SPI,UART/USART
外围设备: 欠压检测/复位,POR,PWM,WDT
输入/输出数: 32
程序存储器容量: 32KB(16K x 16)
程序存储器类型: 闪存
EEPROM 大小: 1K x 8
RAM 容量: 2K x 8
电压 - 电源 (Vcc/Vdd): 1.8 V ~ 5.5 V
数据转换器: A/D 8x10b
振荡器型: 内部
工作温度: -40°C ~ 85°C
封装/外壳: 44-VQFN 裸露焊盘
包装: 托盘
配用: ATSTK600-ND - DEV KIT FOR AVR/AVR32
150
8272E–AVR–04/2013
ATmega164A/PA/324A/PA/644A/PA/1284/P
for power regulation, rectification, and DAC applications. High frequency allows physically small
sized external components (coils, capacitors), and therefore reduces total system cost.
In fast PWM mode, the counter is incremented until the counter value matches the TOP value.
The counter is then cleared at the following timer clock cycle. The timing diagram for the fast
PWM mode is shown in Figure 17-6 on page 150. The TCNT2 value is in the timing diagram
shown as a histogram for illustrating the single-slope operation. The diagram includes non-
inverted and inverted PWM outputs. The small horizontal line marks on the TCNT2 slopes repre-
sent compare matches between OCR2x and TCNT2.
Figure 17-6. Fast PWM mode, timing diagram.
The Timer/Counter Overflow Flag (TOV2) is set each time the counter reaches TOP. If the inter-
rupt is enabled, the interrupt handler routine can be used for updating the compare value.
In fast PWM mode, the compare unit allows generation of PWM waveforms on the OC2x pin.
Setting the COM2x1:0 bits to two will produce a non-inverted PWM and an inverted PWM output
can be generated by setting the COM2x1:0 to three. TOP is defined as 0xFF when WGM2:0 = 3,
and OCR2A when WGM2:0 = 7 (See Table 17-3 on page 157). The actual OC2x value will only
be visible on the port pin if the data direction for the port pin is set as output. The PWM wave-
form is generated by setting (or clearing) the OC2x Register at the compare match between
OCR2x and TCNT2, and clearing (or setting) the OC2x Register at the timer clock cycle the
counter is cleared (changes from TOP to BOTTOM).
The PWM frequency for the output can be calculated by the following equation:
The N variable represents the prescale factor (1, 8, 32, 64, 128, 256, or 1024).
The extreme values for the OCR2A Register represent special cases when generating a PWM
waveform output in the fast PWM mode. If the OCR2A is set equal to BOTTOM, the output will
be a narrow spike for each MAX+1 timer clock cycle. Setting the OCR2A equal to MAX will result
in a constantly high or low output (depending on the polarity of the output set by the COM2A1:0
bits.)
TCNTn
OCRnx Update and
TOVn Interrupt Flag Set
1
Period
2
3
OCnx
(COMnx1:0 = 2)
(COMnx1:0 = 3)
OCRnx Interrupt Flag Set
4
5
6
7
f
OCnxPWM
f
clk_I/O
N 256
------------------
=
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