参数资料
型号: ISL6312AIRZ
厂商: Intersil
文件页数: 12/35页
文件大小: 0K
描述: IC CTRLR PWM 4PHASE BUCK 48-QFN
标准包装: 43
应用: 控制器,Intel VR10、VR11、AMD CPU
输入电压: 5 V ~ 12 V
输出数: 1
输出电压: 0.38 V ~ 1.6 V
工作温度: -40°C ~ 85°C
安装类型: 表面贴装
封装/外壳: 48-VFQFN 裸露焊盘
供应商设备封装: 48-QFN(7x7)
包装: 管件
ISL6312A
current, and making the proper adjustment to each channel
pulse width based on the error. Intersil’s patented current-
balance method is illustrated in Figure 3, with error
correction for Channel 1 represented. In the figure, the cycle
channel-current balance. The internal circuitry, shown in
Figure 5 represents Channel N of an N-channel converter.
This circuitry is repeated for each channel in the converter,
but may not be active depending on how many channels are
PWM1
V COMP
-
-
L
average current, I AVG , is compared with the Channel 1
sample, I 1 , to create an error signal I ER .
+
+ TO GATE
MODULATOR CONTROL
RAMP LOGIC
WAVEFORM
FILTER f(s)
operating.
MOSFET
DRIVER
UGATE(n)
LGATE(n)
V IN
I
L
DCR
INDUCTOR
V L (s)
V OUT
C OUT
I ER
+
-
I AVG
÷ N
Σ
I 4
I 3
I 2
ISL6312A INTERNAL CIRCUIT
R 1
V C (s)
C 1
R 2*
I 1
NOTE: Channel 3 and 4 are optional.
FIGURE 3. CHANNEL-1 PWM FUNCTION AND CURRENT-
BALANCE ADJUSTMENT
I n
SAMPLE
The filtered error signal modifies the pulse width
commanded by V COMP to correct any unbalance and force
I ER toward zero. The same method for error signal
correction is applied to each active channel.
I SEN
+
-
V C (s)
R ISEN
ISEN-(n)
ISEN+(n)
*R 2 is OPTIONAL
FIGURE 5. INDUCTOR DCR CURRENT SENSING
CONFIGURATION
PWM
SWITCHING PERIOD
I L
Inductor windings have a characteristic distributed
resistance or DCR (Direct Current Resistance). For
simplicity, the inductor DCR is considered as a separate
lumped quantity, as shown in Figure 5. The channel current
I L , flowing through the inductor, passes through the DCR.
Equation 3 shows the s-domain equivalent voltage, V L ,
across the inductor.
I SEN
V L ( s ) = I L ? ( s ? L + DCR )
(EQ. 3)
A simple R-C network across the inductor (R 1 and C)
extracts the DCR voltage, as shown in Figure 5. The voltage
? ------------- + 1 ?
? DCR ?
V C ( s ) = -------------------------------------- ? DCR ? I L
TIME
FIGURE 4. CONTINUOUS CURRENT SAMPLING
Continuous Current Sampling
In order to realize proper current-balance, the currents in
each channel are sensed continuously every switching
cycle. During this time the current-sense amplifier uses the
ISEN inputs to reproduce a signal proportional to the
inductor current, I L . This sensed current, I SEN , is simply a
scaled version of the inductor current.
The ISL6312A supports inductor DCR current sensing to
continuously sense each channel’s current for
12
across the sense capacitor, V C , can be shown to be
proportional to the channel current I L , shown in Equation 4.
s ? L
(EQ. 4)
( s ? R 1 ? C + 1 )
In some cases it may be necessary to use a resistor divider
R-C network to sense the current through the inductor. This
can be accomplished by placing a second resistor, R 2 ,
across the sense capacitor. In these cases the voltage
across the sense capacitor, V C , becomes proportional to the
channel current I L , and the resistor divider ratio, K.
FN9290.5
February 1, 2011
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