参数资料
型号: LTC3734EUH#TR
厂商: Linear Technology
文件页数: 12/28页
文件大小: 0K
描述: IC CTRLR DC/DC 1PH HI EFF 32QFN
标准包装: 2,500
应用: 控制器,Intel 移动式 CPU
输入电压: 4 V ~ 30 V
输出数: 1
输出电压: 0.7 V ~ 1.71 V
工作温度: -40°C ~ 85°C
安装类型: 表面贴装
封装/外壳: 32-WFQFN 裸露焊盘
供应商设备封装: 32-QFN 裸露焊盘(5x5)
包装: 带卷 (TR)
LTC3734
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
V OUT ? V OUT ?
? ? 1 ? V
? I L = ?
The basic LTC3734 application circuit is shown in
Figure?1 on the first page of this data sheet. External com-
ponent selection begins with the selection of the inductors
based on ripple current requirements and continues with
the current sensing resistors using the calculated peak
inductor current and/or maximum current limit. Next, the
power MOSFET, D1 is selected. The operating frequency
and the inductor are chosen based mainly on the amount
of ripple current. Finally, C IN is selected for its ability to
handle the input ripple current and C OUT is chosen with
low enough ESR to meet the output ripple voltage and
load step specifications. The circuit shown in Figure?1
can be configured for operation up to an input voltage of
28V (limited by the external MOSFETs).
R SENSE Selection For Output Current
R SENSE is chosen based on the required peak output cur-
rent. The LTC3734 current comparator has a maximum
threshold of 72mV/R SENSE and an input common mode
range of SGND to SV CC . The current comparator threshold
sets the peak inductor current, yielding a maximum aver-
age output current I MAX equal to the peak value less half
the peak-to-peak ripple current, ?I L .
Allowing a margin for variations in the LTC3734 and external
component values yields:
R SENSE = (40mV/I MAX )
Operating Frequency
The LTC3734 uses a constant frequency architecture with
the frequency determined by an internal capacitor. This
capacitor is charged by a fixed current plus an additional
current which is proportional to the DC voltage applied
to the FREQSET pin. The FREQSET voltage is internally
set to 1.2V. It is recommended that this pin is actively
biased with a resistor divider to prevent noise getting
into the system.
A graph for the voltage applied to the FREQSET pin vs fre-
quency is given in Figure?2. As the operating frequency is
increased the gate drive and switching losses will be higher,
reducing efficiency (see Efficiency Considerations). The
maximum switching frequency is approximately 550kHz.
600
550
500
450
400
350
300
250
200
150
100
0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0
FREQSET PIN VOLTAGE (V)
3734 F02
Figure 2. Operating Frequency vs V FREQSET
Inductor Value Calculation and Output Ripple Current
The operating frequency and inductor selection are inter-
related in that higher operating frequencies allow the use
of smaller inductor and capacitor values. So why would
anyone ever choose to operate at lower frequencies with
larger components? The answer is efficiency. A higher
frequency generally results in lower efficiency because
MOSFET gate charge and transition losses increase
directly with frequency. In addition to this basic tradeoff,
the effect of inductor value on ripple current and low cur-
rent operation must also be considered.
The inductor value has a direct effect on ripple current.
The inductor ripple current ?I L , decreases with higher
inductance or frequency and increases with higher V IN :
fL IN ?
where f is the individual output stage operating frequency.
Accepting larger values of ?I L allows the use of low in-
ductances, but can result in higher output voltage ripple.
A reasonable starting point for setting ripple current is
?I L = 0.4(I OUT ), where I OUT is the maximum load current.
Remember, the maximum ?I L occurs at the maximum
input voltage. The inductor ripple current is determined
by the frequency, inductance, input and output voltages.
3734fa
12
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