参数资料
型号: LTC3831EGN
厂商: Linear Technology
文件页数: 9/20页
文件大小: 0K
描述: IC SW REG CONTROLLR SYNC 16-SSOP
标准包装: 100
应用: 控制器,DDR
输入电压: 3 V ~ 8 V
输出数: 1
输出电压: 1.27 V ~ 4 V
工作温度: -40°C ~ 85°C
安装类型: 表面贴装
封装/外壳: 16-SSOP(0.154",3.90mm 宽)
供应商设备封装: 16-SSOP
包装: 管件
产品目录页面: 1336 (CN2011-ZH PDF)
LTC3831
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
back signal is greater than 3% above V REF . To prevent these
two comparators from triggering due to noise, the MIN and
MAX comparators’ response times are deliberately delayed
by two to three microseconds. These two comparators
help prevent extreme output perturbations with fast output
load current transients, while allowing the main feedback
loop to be optimally compensated for stability.
Thermal Shutdown
The LTC3831 has a thermal protection circuit that dis-
ables both gate drivers if activated. If the chip junction
temperature reaches 150°C, both TG and BG are pulled
low. TG and BG remain low until the junction temperature
drops below 125°C, after which, the chip resumes normal
operation.
Soft-Start and Current Limit
The LTC3831 includes a soft-start circuit that is used for
start-up and current limit operation. The SS pin requires an
external capacitor, CSS, to GND with the value determined
by the required soft-start time. An internal 12μA current
source is included to charge C SS . During power-up, the
COMP pin is clamped to a diode drop (B-E junction of QSS
in the Block Diagram) above the voltage at the SS pin.
This prevents the error ampli?er from forcing the loop to
in proportion to the voltage difference between I FB and
I MAX . Under minor overload conditions, the SS pin falls
gradually, creating a time delay before current limit takes
effect. Very short, mild overloads may not affect the output
voltage at all. More signi?cant overload conditions allow
the SS pin to reach a steady state, and the output remains
at a reduced voltage until the overload is removed. Serious
overloads generate a large overdrive at CC, allowing it to
pull SS down quickly and preventing damage to the output
components. By using the R DS(ON) of Q1 to measure the
output current, the current limiting circuit eliminates an
expensive discrete sense resistor that would otherwise be
required. This helps minimize the number of components
in the high current path.
The current limit threshold can be set by connecting an
external resistor R IMAX from the I MAX pin to the main V IN
supply at the drain of Q1. The value of R IMAX is determined
by:
R IMAX = (I LMAX )(R DS(ON)Q1 )/I IMAX
where:
I LMAX = I LOAD + (I RIPPLE /2)
I LOAD = Maximum load current
I RIPPLE = Inductor ripple current
maximum duty cycle. The LTC3831 operates at low duty
cycle as the SS pin rises above 0.6V (V COMP ≈ 1.2V). As
SS continues to rise, Q SS turns off and the error ampli?er
takes over to regulate the output. The MIN comparator is
=
( V IN – V OUT ) ( V OUT )
( f OSC ) ( L O ) ( V IN )
disabled during soft-start to prevent it from overriding the
soft-start function.
The LTC3831 includes yet another feedback loop to control
operation in current limit. Just before every falling edge
of TG, the current comparator, CC, samples and holds the
voltage drop measured across the external upper MOSFET,
Q1, at the I FB pin. CC compares the voltage at I FB to the
voltage at the I MAX pin. As the peak current rises, the
measured voltage across Q1 increases due to the drop
across the R DS(ON) of Q1. When the voltage at I FB drops
below I MAX , indicating that Q1’s drain current has exceeded
the maximum level, CC starts to pull current out of C SS ,
cutting the duty cycle and controlling the output current
level. The CC comparator pulls current out of the SS pin
f OSC = LTC3831 oscillator frequency = 200kHz
L O = Inductor value
R DS(ON)Q1 = On-resistance of Q1 at I LMAX
I IMAX = Internal 12μA sink current at I MAX
The R DS(ON) of Q1 usually increases with temperature.
To keep the current limit threshold constant, the internal
12μA sink current at I MAX is designed with a positive
temperature coef?cient to provide ?rst order correction
for the temperature coef?cient of R DS(ON)Q1 .
In order for the current limit circuit to operate properly and
to obtain a reasonably accurate current limit threshold,
the I IMAX and I FB pins must be Kelvin sensed at Q1’s drain
3831fb
9
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