参数资料
型号: M34518E8SP
元件分类: 微控制器/微处理器
英文描述: 4-BIT, OTPROM, 6 MHz, MICROCONTROLLER, PDIP32
封装: 8.90 X 28 MM, 1.78 MM PITCH, PLASTIC, SDIP-32
文件页数: 124/162页
文件大小: 1149K
代理商: M34518E8SP
Rev.3.01
2005.06.15
page 62 of 157
REJ03B0008-0301
4518 Group
RAM BACK-UP MODE
The 4518 Group has the RAM back-up mode.
When the EPOF and POF instructions are executed continuously,
system enters the RAM back-up state. The POF instruction is
equal to the NOP instruction when the EPOF instruction is not ex-
ecuted before the POF instruction.
As oscillation stops retaining RAM, the function of reset circuit and
states at RAM back-up mode, current dissipation can be reduced
without losing the contents of RAM. Table 18 shows the function
and states retained at RAM back-up. Figure 53 shows the state
transition.
(1) Identification of the start condition
Warm start (return from the RAM back-up state) or cold start (re-
turn from the normal reset state) can be identified by examining the
state of the RAM back-up flag (P) with the SNZP instruction.
(2) Warm start condition
When the external wakeup signal is input after the system enters
the RAM back-up state by executing the EPOF and POF instruc-
tions continuously, the CPU starts executing the program from
address 0 in page 0. In this case, the P flag is “1.”
(3) Cold start condition
The CPU starts executing the program from address 0 in page 0
when;
reset pulse is input to RESET pin, or
reset by watchdog timer is performed, or
voltage drop detection circuit detects the voltage drop, or
SRST instruction is executed.
In this case, the P flag is “0.”
Table 18 Functions and states retained at RAM back-up
Function
Program counter (PC), registers A, B,
carry flag (CY), stack pointer (SP) (Note 2)
Contents of RAM
Interrupt control registers V1, V2
Interrupt control registers I1, I2
Selection of oscillation circuit
Clock control register MR
Timer 1 function
Timer 2 function
Timer 3 function
Timer 4 function
Watchdog timer function
Timer control register PA, W4
Timer control registers W1 to W3, W5, W6
Serial I/O function
Serial I/O mode register J1
A/D conversion function
A/D control registers Q1 to Q3
Voltage drop detection circuit
Port level
Key-on wakeup control register K0 to K2
Pull-up control registers PU0, PU1
Port output direction registers FR0 to FR2
External 0 interrupt request flag (EXF0)
External 1 interrupt request flag (EXF1)
Timer 1 interrupt request flag (T1F)
Timer 2 interrupt request flag (T2F)
Timer 3 interrupt request flag (T3F)
Timer 4 interrupt request flag (T4F)
A/D conversion completion flag (ADF)
Serial I/O transmission/reception completion flag
(SIOF)
Interrupt enable flag (INTE)
Watchdog timer flags (WDF1, WDF2)
Watchdog timer enable flag (WEF)
RAM back-up
O
O
(Note 3)
(Note 4)
O
O
O
O (Note 5)
O
(Note 3)
(Note 4)
Notes 1:“O” represents that the function can be retained, and “” repre-
sents that the function is initialized.
Registers and flags other than the above are undefined at RAM
back-up, and set an initial value after returning.
2: The stack pointer (SP) points the level of the stack register and is
initialized to “7” at RAM back-up.
3: The state of the timer is undefined.
4: Initialize the watchdog timer with the WRST instruction, and then
execute the POF instruction.
5: The valid/invalid of the voltage drop detection circuit can be con-
trolled only by VDCE pin.
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