参数资料
型号: MAX1544ETL+
厂商: Maxim Integrated Products
文件页数: 16/42页
文件大小: 0K
描述: IC QUICK-PWM DUAL-PHASE 40-TQFN
产品培训模块: Lead (SnPb) Finish for COTS
Obsolescence Mitigation Program
标准包装: 50
系列: Quick-PWM™
应用: 控制器,AMD Hammer
输入电压: 2 V ~ 28 V
输出数: 1
输出电压: 0.68 V ~ 1.55 V
工作温度: -40°C ~ 100°C
安装类型: 表面贴装
封装/外壳: 40-WFQFN 裸露焊盘
供应商设备封装: 40-TQFN-EP(6x6)
包装: 管件
Dual-Phase, Quick-PWM Controller for
AMD Hammer CPU Core Power Supplies
Pin Description (continued)
PIN
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
NAME
DLS
DHS
LXS
BSTS
V+
CMP
CMN
CSN
CSP
FUNCTION
Secondary Low-Side Gate-Driver Output. DLS swings from PGND to V DD . DLS is forced high after the
MAX1544 powers down.
Secondary High-Side Gate-Driver Output. Swings LXS to BSTS.
Secondary Inductor Connection. LXS is the internal lower supply rail for the DHS high-side gate
driver.
Secondary Boost Flying Capacitor Connection. An optional resistor in series with BSTS allows the
DHS pullup current to be adjusted.
Battery Voltage-Sense Connection. Used only for PWM one-shot timing. DH_ on-time is inversely
proportional to input voltage over a range of 4V to 28V.
Main Inductor Positive Current-Sense Input
Main Inductor Negative Current-Sense Input
Secondary Inductor Positive Current-Sense Input
Secondary Inductor Negative Current-Sense Input
Detailed Description
Dual 180° Out-of-Phase Operation
The two phases in the MAX1544 operate 180 ° out-of-
phase ( SKIP = REF or high) to minimize input and output
filtering requirements, reduce electromagnetic interfer-
ence (EMI), and improve efficiency. This effectively low-
ers component count — reducing cost, board space, and
component power requirements — making the MAX1544
ideal for high-power, cost-sensitive applications.
Typically, switching regulators provide transfer power
using only one phase instead of dividing the power
among several phases. In these applications, the input
capacitors must support high-instantaneous current
requirements. The high-RMS ripple current can lower
efficiency due to I 2 R power loss associated with the input
capacitor ’ s effective series resistance (ESR). Therefore,
the system typically requires several low-ESR input
capacitors in parallel to minimize input voltage
ripple, to reduce ESR-related power losses, and to meet
the necessary RMS ripple current rating.
With the MAX1544, the controller shares the current
between two phases that operate 180 ° out-of-phase, so
the high-side MOSFETs never turn on simultaneously
during normal operation. The instantaneous input cur-
rent of either phase is effectively cut in half, resulting in
reduced input voltage ripple, ESR power loss, and RMS
ripple current (see the Input Capacitor Selection sec-
tion). As a result, the same performance can be
achieved with fewer or less-expensive input capacitors.
Table 1 lists component selection for standard multi-
phase selections and Table 2 is a list of component
suppliers.
Transient Overlap Operation
When a transient occurs, the response time of the con-
troller depends on how quickly it can slew the inductor
current. Multiphase controllers that remain 180 degrees
out-of-phase when a transient occurs actually respond
slower than an equivalent single-phase controller. In
order to provide fast transient response, the MAX1544
supports a phase-overlap mode, which allows the dual
regulators to operate in-phase when heavy-load tran-
sients are detected, reducing the response time. After
either high-side MOSFET turns off, if the output voltage
does not exceed the regulation voltage when the mini-
mum off-time expires, the controller simultaneously
turns on both high-side MOSFETs during the next on-
time cycle. This maximizes the total inductor current
slew rate. The phases remain overlapped until the out-
put voltage exceeds the regulation voltage after the
minimum off-time expires.
16
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