参数资料
型号: MAX1716EEG+
厂商: Maxim Integrated Products
文件页数: 17/33页
文件大小: 0K
描述: IC REG CTRLR BUCK PWM CM 24-QSOP
产品培训模块: Lead (SnPb) Finish for COTS
Obsolescence Mitigation Program
标准包装: 50
PWM 型: 电流模式
输出数: 1
频率 - 最大: 550kHz
占空比: 100%
电源电压: 2 V ~ 28 V
降压:
升压:
回扫:
反相:
倍增器:
除法器:
Cuk:
隔离:
工作温度: -40°C ~ 85°C
封装/外壳: 24-SSOP(0.154",3.90mm 宽)
包装: 管件
High-Speed, Adjustable, Synchronous Step-Down
Controllers with Integrated Voltage Positioning
? i
? t
=
V BATT - V OUT
L
-I PEAK
-I PEAK
I LOAD
I LOAD = I PEAK /2
I LIMIT
0
ON-TIME
TIME
0
TIME
Figure 3. Pulse-Skipping/Discontinuous Crossover Point
switching frequency. The on-time guaranteed in the
Electrical Characteristics table is influenced by switch-
ing delays in the external high-side MOSFET. Resistive
losses — including the inductor, both MOSFETs, output
capacitor ESR, and PC board copper losses in the out-
Figure 4. “ Valley ” Current-Limit Threshold Point
between continuous and discontinuous inductor-cur-
rent operation. For an input voltage (V+) range of 7V to
24V, this threshold is relatively constant, with only a
minor dependence on the input voltage:
≈ ?
? ? ?
put and ground — tend to raise the switching frequency
at higher output currents. Switch dead-time can
increase the effective on-time, reducing the switching
I LOAD ( SKIP )
? K × V OUT ? ? V + ? V OUT ?
? 2 L ? ? V + ?
frequency. This effect occurs only in PWM mode ( SKIP
= high) when the inductor current reverses at light or
negative load currents. With reversed inductor current,
the inductor ’ s EMF causes LX to go high earlier than
normal, extending the on-time by a period equal to the
DH-rising dead-time.
When the controller operates in continuous mode, the
dead-time is no longer a factor and the actual switching
frequency is:
? = (V OUT + V DROP1 ) / [t ON × (V+ + V DROP1 – V DROP2 )]
where V DROP1 is the sum of the parasitic voltage drops
in the inductor discharge path, including synchronous
rectifier, inductor, and PC board resistances; V DROP2 is
the sum of the resistances in the charging path, includ-
ing high-side switch, inductor, and PC board resis-
tances; and t ON is the on-time calculated by the
MAX1716/MAX1854/MAX1855.
Automatic Pulse-Skipping Switchover
In skip mode ( SKIP = low), an inherent automatic
switchover to PFM takes place at light loads (Figure 3).
This switchover is controlled by a comparator that trun-
cates the low-side switch on-time at the inductor cur-
rent ’ s zero crossing. This mechanism causes the
threshold between pulse-skipping PFM and nonskip-
ping PWM operation to coincide with the boundary
where K is the on-time scale factor (Table 3). The load-
current level at which PFM/PWM crossover occurs,
I LOAD(SKIP) , is equal to 1/2 the peak-to-peak ripple cur-
rent, which is a function of the inductor value (Figure 3).
For example, in the standard application circuit with
K = 3.3μs (300kHz), V BATT = 12V, V OUT = 1.6V, and
L = 0.68μH, switchover to pulse-skipping operation
occurs at I LOAD = 2.3A or about 1/4 full load. The
crossover point occurs at an even lower value if a
swinging (soft-saturation) inductor is used.
The switching waveforms may appear noisy and asyn-
chronous when light loading causes pulse-skipping
operation; this is a normal operating condition that
improves light-load efficiency. Trade-offs in PFM noise
vs. light-load efficiency are made by varying the induc-
tor value. Generally, low inductor values produce a
broader efficiency vs. load curve, while higher values
result in higher full-load efficiency (assuming that the
coil resistance remains fixed) and less output voltage
ripple. Penalties for using higher inductor values
include larger physical size and degraded load-tran-
sient response (especially at low input voltage levels).
Forced-PWM Mode ( S K I P = High)
The low-noise, forced-PWM mode ( SKIP driven high)
disables the zero-crossing comparator that controls the
______________________________________________________________________________________
17
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