参数资料
型号: NCP5211DR2G
厂商: ON Semiconductor
文件页数: 7/13页
文件大小: 0K
描述: IC REG CTRLR BUCK PWM 14-SOIC
产品变化通告: Product Obsolescence 19/Dec/2008
标准包装: 2,500
PWM 型: 电流/电压模式,V²?
输出数: 1
频率 - 最大: 900kHz
占空比: 100%
电源电压: 4.5 V ~ 14 V
降压:
升压:
回扫:
反相:
倍增器:
除法器:
Cuk:
隔离:
工作温度: 0°C ~ 70°C
封装/外壳: 14-SOIC(0.154",3.90mm 宽)
包装: 带卷 (TR)
NCP5211
set by the COMP voltage, the main switch will be turned off.
The V 2 control loop will adjust the main switch duty cycle
as required to ensure the regulator output voltage tracks the
COMP voltage. Since the COMP voltage increases
gradually, the soft?start can be achieved. The start?up
period ends when the output voltage reaches the level set by
the external resistor divider.
Output Enable
Since there can be no switching until the COMP pin
exceeds the 0.5 V offset built into the PWM comparator, the
COMP pin can also be used for an enable function. Hold the
COMP pin below 0.4 V with an open collector circuit to
disable the output. When the COMP pin is released to enable
startup, the user must ensure there is no leakage current from
the enable circuit into COMP. During normal operation the
COMP output is driven with only 5.0 m A to 30 m A internally.
Hiccup Mode Overcurrent Protection
Under normal load conditions, the voltage across the IS+
and IS? pins is less than the 60 mV overcurrent threshold. If
the threshold is exceeded, the overcurrent fault latch is set,
the high side gate driver is forced low, and the COMP pin is
discharged with 5.0 m A. There is no switching until the
COMP voltage drops below a 0.25 V threshold. Then, the
fault latch is cleared and a soft?start is initiated. The low
effective duty cycle during hiccup overcurrent greatly
reduces component stress for an extended fault.
Inductor Current Sensing
Besides using a current sense resistor to sense inductor
current, NCP5211 provides the users with the possibility of
using lossless inductor sensing technique. This sensing
technique utilizes the Equivalent Series Resistance (ESR) of
the inductor to sense the current. The output current is
sensed through an RC network in parallel with the inductor
as shown in Figure 4. The voltage across the small capacitor
is then fed to the OC comparator.
If the values of R and C are chosen such that:
L + RC
RL
Then the voltage across the capacitor C will be:
VC + RLIL
Therefore, if the time constant of the RC network is equal
to that of the inductor, the voltage across the capacitor is
proportional to the inductor current by a factor of the
inductor ESR. In practice, the user should ensure that under
all component tolerances, the RC time constant is larger than
the L/R time constant. This will keep the high frequency
gain for V C (s)/I L (s) less than the low frequency gain, and
avoid unnecessary OCP tripping during short duration
overcurrent situations.
Compared with conventional resistor sensing, the
inductor ESR current sensing technique is lossless, but is not
as accurate due to variation in the ESR from inductor to
inductor and over temperature. For typical inductor ESR, the
0.39%/ ° C positive temperature coefficient will reduce the
current limit at high temperature, and will help prevent
thermal runaway, but will force an increased design target at
room temperature. This technique can be more accurate than
using a PCB trace, since PCB copper thickness can vary
10?20%, compared to 1% variation in wire diameter
thickness typical of inductors.
Remote Voltage Sensing
The NCP5211 has the capability to sense the voltage when
the load is located far away from the regulator. The SGND
pin is dedicated to the differential remote sensing. The
negative remote sense line is connected to SGND pin
directly, while the positive remote sense line is usually
connected to the top of the feedback voltage divider. To
prevent overvoltage condition caused by open remote sense
lines, the divider should also be locally connected to the
output of the regulator through a low value resistor. That
resistor is used to compensate for the voltage drop across the
IS+
IS?
output power cables.
V IN
Q1
R
C
Q2
L
RL
C O
Figure 4. Inductor Current Sensing
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