参数资料
型号: PI7C8150BNDE
厂商: Pericom
文件页数: 49/109页
文件大小: 0K
描述: IC PCI-PCI BRIDGE ASYNC 256-PBGA
标准包装: 90
系列: *
应用: *
接口: *
电源电压: *
封装/外壳: 256-BGA
供应商设备封装: 256-PBGA(17x17)
包装: 管件
安装类型: 表面贴装
PI7C8150B
ASYNCHRONOUS 2-PORT PCI-TO-PCI BRIDGE
ADVANCE INFORMATION
Page 44 of 109
April 2009 – Revision 1.08
4.3.1
MEMORY-MAPPED I/O BASE AND LIMIT ADDRESS REGISTERS
Memory-mapped I/O is also referred to as non-prefetchable memory. Memory addresses
that cannot automatically be pre-fetched but that can be conditionally pre-fetched based on
command type should be mapped into this space. Read transactions to non-prefetchable
space may exhibit side effects; this space may have non-memory-like behavior.
PI7C8150B prefetches in this space only if the memory read line or memory read multiple
commands are used; transactions using the memory read command are limited to a single
data transfer.
The memory-mapped I/O base address and memory-mapped I/O limit address registers
define an address range that PI7C8150B uses to determine when to forward memory
commands. PI7C8150B forwards a memory transaction from the primary to the secondary
interface if the transaction address falls within the memory-mapped I/O address range.
PI7C8150B ignores memory transactions initiated on the secondary interface that fall into
this address range. Any transactions that fall outside this address range are ignored on the
primary interface and are forwarded upstream from the secondary interface (provided that
they do not fall into the prefetchable memory range or are not forwarded downstream by
the VGA mechanism).
The memory-mapped I/O range supports 32-bit addressing only. The PCI-to-PCI Bridge
Architecture Specification does not provide for 64-bit addressing in the memory-mapped
I/O space. The memory-mapped I/O address range has a granularity and alignment of
1MB. The maximum memory-mapped I/O address range is 4GB.
The memory-mapped I/O address range is defined by a 16-bit memory-mapped I/O base
address register at configuration offset 20h and by a 16-bit memory-mapped I/O limit
address register at offset 22h. The top 12 bits of each of these registers correspond to bits
[31:20] of the memory address. The low 4 bits are hardwired to 0. The lowest 20 bits of the
memory-mapped I/O base address are assumed to be 0 0000h, which results in a natural
alignment to a 1MB boundary. The lowest 20 bits of the memory-mapped I/O limit address
are assumed to be FFFFFh, which results in an alignment to the top of a 1MB block.
Note: The initial state of the memory-mapped I/O base address register is 0000 0000h. The
initial state of the memory-mapped I/O limit address register is 000F FFFFh. Note that the
initial states of these registers define a memory-mapped I/O range at the bottom 1MB block
of memory. Write these registers with their appropriate values before setting either the
memory enable bit or the master enable bit in the command register in configuration space.
To turn off the memory-mapped I/O address range, write the memory-mapped I/O base
address register with a value greater than that of the memory-mapped I/O limit address
register.
4.3.2
PREFETCHABLE MEMORY BASE AND LIMIT ADDRESS
REGISTERS
Locations accessed in the prefetchable memory address range must have true memory-like
behavior and must not exhibit side effects when read. This means that extra reads to a
prefetchable memory location must have no side effects. PI7C8150B pre-fetches for all
types of memory read commands in this address space.
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