参数资料
型号: PIC16C72-04E/SP
厂商: Microchip Technology
文件页数: 70/114页
文件大小: 0K
描述: IC MCU OTP 2KX14 A/D PWM 28DIP
标准包装: 15
系列: PIC® 16C
核心处理器: PIC
芯体尺寸: 8-位
速度: 4MHz
连通性: I²C,SPI
外围设备: 欠压检测/复位,POR,PWM,WDT
输入/输出数: 22
程序存储器容量: 3.5KB(2K x 14)
程序存储器类型: OTP
RAM 容量: 128 x 8
电压 - 电源 (Vcc/Vdd): 4 V ~ 6 V
数据转换器: A/D 5x8b
振荡器型: 外部
工作温度: -40°C ~ 125°C
封装/外壳: 28-DIP(0.300",7.62mm)
包装: 管件
1997 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS30390E-page 59
PIC16C7X
7.0
TIMER0 MODULE
The Timer0 module timer/counter has the following fea-
tures:
8-bit timer/counter
Readable and writable
8-bit software programmable prescaler
Internal or external clock select
Interrupt on overow from FFh to 00h
Edge select for external clock
Figure 7-1 is a simplied block diagram of the Timer0
module.
Timer mode is selected by clearing bit T0CS
(OPTION<5>). In timer mode, the Timer0 module will
increment every instruction cycle (without prescaler). If
the TMR0 register is written, the increment is inhibited
for the following two instruction cycles (Figure 7-2 and
Figure 7-3). The user can work around this by writing
an adjusted value to the TMR0 register.
Counter mode is selected by setting bit T0CS
(OPTION<5>). In counter mode, Timer0 will increment
either on every rising or falling edge of pin RA4/T0CKI.
The incrementing edge is determined by the Timer0
Applicable Devices
72 73 73A 74 74A 76 77
Source Edge Select bit T0SE (OPTION<4>). Clearing
bit T0SE selects the rising edge. Restrictions on the
external clock input are discussed in detail in
The prescaler is mutually exclusively shared between
the Timer0 module and the Watchdog Timer. The pres-
caler assignment is controlled in software by control bit
PSA (OPTION<3>). Clearing bit PSA will assign the
prescaler to the Timer0 module. The prescaler is not
readable or writable. When the prescaler is assigned to
the Timer0 module, prescale values of 1:2, 1:4, ...,
1:256 are selectable. Section 7.3 details the operation
of the prescaler.
7.1
Timer0 Interrupt
The TMR0 interrupt is generated when the TMR0 reg-
ister overows from FFh to 00h. This overow sets bit
T0IF (INTCON<2>). The interrupt can be masked by
clearing bit T0IE (INTCON<5>). Bit T0IF must be
cleared in software by the Timer0 module interrupt ser-
vice routine before re-enabling this interrupt. The
TMR0 interrupt cannot awaken the processor from
SLEEP since the timer is shut off during SLEEP. See
Figure 7-4 for Timer0 interrupt timing.
Applicable Devices
72 73 73A 74 74A 76 77
FIGURE 7-1:
TIMER0 BLOCK DIAGRAM
FIGURE 7-2:
TIMER0 TIMING: INTERNAL CLOCK/NO PRESCALE
Note 1: T0CS, T0SE, PSA, PS2:PS0 (OPTION<5:0>).
2: The prescaler is shared with Watchdog Timer (refer to Figure 7-6 for detailed block diagram).
RA4/T0CKI
T0SE
0
1
0
pin
T0CS
FOSC/4
Programmable
Prescaler
Sync with
Internal
clocks
TMR0
PSout
(2 cycle delay)
PSout
Data bus
8
PSA
PS2, PS1, PS0
Set interrupt
ag bit T0IF
on overow
3
PC-1
Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4
PC
(Program
Counter)
Instruction
Fetch
TMR0
PC
PC+1
PC+2
PC+3
PC+4
PC+5
PC+6
T0
T0+1
T0+2
NT0
NT0+1
NT0+2
T0
MOVWF TMR0
MOVF TMR0,W
Write TMR0
executed
Read TMR0
reads NT0
Read TMR0
reads NT0
Read TMR0
reads NT0
Read TMR0
reads NT0 + 1
Read TMR0
reads NT0 + 2
Instruction
Executed
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