参数资料
型号: AD9523-1/PCBZ
厂商: Analog Devices Inc
文件页数: 16/60页
文件大小: 0K
描述: BOARD EVAL FOR AD9523-1
设计资源: AD9523(-1) Eval Board Schematic
AD9523(-1) BOM
AD9523(-1) Gerber Files
标准包装: 1
主要目的: 计时,时钟发生器
嵌入式:
已用 IC / 零件: AD9523
主要属性: 板载 PLL 环路滤波器
次要属性: LED 状态指示器
已供物品:
AD9523-1
Rev. B | Page 23 of 60
PLL1 Input Dividers
Each reference input feeds a dedicated reference divider block.
The input dividers provide division of the reference frequency
in integer steps from 1 to 1023. They provide the bulk of the
frequency prescaling that is necessary to reduce the reference
frequency to accommodate the bandwidth that is typically
desired for PLL1.
PLL1 Reference Switchover
The reference monitor verifies the presence/absence of the
prescaled REFA and REFB signals (that is, after division by the
input dividers). The status of the reference monitor guides the
activity of the switchover control logic. The AD9523-1 supports
automatic and manual PLL reference clock switching between
REFA (the REFA and REFA pins) and REFB (the REFB and
REFB pins). This feature supports networking and infrastructure
applications that require redundant references.
There are several configurable modes of reference switchover. The
manual switchover is achieved either via a programming register
setting or by using the REF_SEL pin. The automatic switchover
occurs when REFA disappears and there is a reference on REFB.
The reference automatic switchover can be set to work as follows:
Nonrevertive: stay on REFB. Switch from REFA to REFB
when REFA disappears, but do not switch back to REFA
if it reappears. If REFB disappears, then go back to REFA.
Revert to REFA. Switch from REFA to REFB when REFA
disappears. Return to REFA from REFB when REFA returns.
See Table 42 for the PLL1 miscellaneous control register bit
settings.
PLL1 Holdover
In the absence of both input references, the device enters hold-
over mode. Holdover is a secondary function that is provided
by PLL1. Because PLL1 has an external VCXO available as a
frequency source, it continues to operate in the absence of the
input reference signals. When the device switches to holdover,
the charge pump tristates. The device continues operating in this
mode until a reference signal becomes available. Then the device
exits holdover mode, and PLL1 resynchronizes with the active
reference. In addition to tristate, the charge pump can be forced
to VCC/2 during holdover (Register 0x01C, Bit 6; see Table 42).
COMPONENT BLOCKS—OUTPUT PLL (PLL2)
PLL2 General Description
The output PLL (referred to as PLL2) consists of an optional
input reference doubler, reference divider, phase-frequency
detector (PFD), a partially integrated analog loop filter (see
Figure 27), an integrated voltage-controlled oscillator (VCO),
and a feedback divider. The VCO produces a nominal 3.0 GHz
signal with an output divider that is capable of division ratios of
3, 4, and 5.
The PFD of the output PLL drives a charge pump that increases,
decreases, or holds constant the charge stored on the loop filter
capacitors (both internal and external). The stored charge results
in a voltage that sets the output frequency of the VCO. The
feedback loop of the PLL causes the VCO control voltage to
vary in a way that phase locks the PFD input signals.
The gain of PLL2 is proportional to the current delivered by
the charge pump. The loop filter bandwidth is chosen to reduce
noise contributions from PLL sources that could degrade phase
noise requirements.
The output PLL has a VCO with multiple bands spanning a range
of 2.94 GHz to 3.1 GHz. However, the actual operating frequency
within a particular band depends on the control voltage that
appears on the loop filter capacitor. The control voltage causes
the VCO output frequency to vary linearly within the selected
band. This frequency variability allows the control loop of the
output PLL to synchronize the VCO output signal with the
reference signal applied to the PFD. Typically, the device
automatically selects the appropriate band as part of its
calibration process (invoked via the VCO control register
at Address 0x0F3, shown in Table 47).
N DIVIDER
TO DIST/
RESYNC
×2
PLL1_OUT
LDO
PLL_1.8V
LDO_DIV_M1
VDD3_VCO
VDD3_REF
LDO_VCO
DIVIDE-BY-
1, 2, 4, 8, 16
R2
DIVIDE-BY-
1, 2, 3...31
M1
DIVIDE-BY-
3, 4, 5,
DIVIDE-BY-4
PRESCALER
A/B
COUNTERS
CHARGE PUMP
7 BITS, 3.5A LSB
PFD
RZERO
RPOLE2
CPOLE1
CPOLE2
LF2_EXT_CAP
VDD3_PLL
PLL CORE
1.9V
TO DIST/
RESYNC
M2
DIVIDE-BY-
3, 4, 5,
AD9523-1
09
27
8-
0
23
Figure 27. Output PLL (PLL2) Block Diagram
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