参数资料
型号: AT83C5112
厂商: Atmel Corp.
英文描述: 8-bit Microcontroller with A/D Converter
中文描述: 8位微控制器与A / D转换器
文件页数: 52/97页
文件大小: 1229K
代理商: AT83C5112
52
AT8xC5112
4191B
8051
04/03
Programmable
Counter Array (PCA)
The PCA provides more timing capabilities with less CPU intervention than the standard
timer/counters. Its advantages include reduced software overhead and improved accu-
racy. The PCA consists of a dedicated timer/counter which serves as the time base for
an array of five compare/capture modules. Its clock input can be programmed to count
any one of the following signals:
Timer 0 overflow
External input on ECI (P1.2)
Oscillator frequency
÷
12 (
÷
6 in X2 mode)
Oscillator frequency
÷
4 (
÷
2 in X2 mode)
Each compare/capture modules can be programmed in any one of the following modes:
rising and/or falling edge capture
software timer
high-speed output, or
pulse width modulator
Module 4 can also be programmed as a watchdog timer (See Section "PCA PWM
Mode", page 61).
When the compare/capture modules are programmed in the capture mode, software
timer, or high speed output mode, an interrupt can be generated when the module exe-
cutes its function. All five modules plus the PCA timer overflow share one interrupt
vector.
The PCA timer/counter and compare/capture modules share Port 1 for external I/O.
These pins are listed below. If the port is not used for the PCA, it can still be used for
standard I/O.
The PCA timer
is a common time base for all five modules (See Figure 23). The timer
count source is determined from the CPS1 and CPS0 bits in the
CMOD SFR
(See
Table 41) and can be programmed to run at:
1/12 the oscillator frequency. (Or 1/6 in X2 Mode)
1/4 the oscillator frequency. (Or 1/2 in X2 Mode)
The Timer 0 overflow.
The input on the ECI pin (P1.2).
PCA Component
External I/O Pin
16-bit Counter
P1.2/ECI
16-bit Module 0
P1.3/CEX0
16-bit Module 1
P1.4/CEX1
16-bit Module 2
P1.5/CEX2
16-bit Module 3
P1.6/CEX3
16-bit Module 4
P1.7/CEX4
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