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| 型号： | EP20K100BC324-3 |
| 厂商： | ALTERA CORP |
| 元件分类： | PLD |
| 英文描述： | LOADABLE PLD, PBGA324 |
| 文件页数： | 59/68页 |
| 文件大小： | 975K |
| 代理商： | EP20K100BC324-3 |
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62
4317K–AVR–03/2013
AT90PWM2/3/2B/3B
11. I/O-Ports
11.1
Introduction
All AVR ports have true Read-Modify-Write functionality when used as general digital I/O ports.
This means that the direction of one port pin can be changed without unintentionally changing
the direction of any other pin with the SBI and CBI instructions. The same applies when chang-
ing drive value (if configured as output) or enabling/disabling of pull-up resistors (if configured as
input). Each output buffer has symmetrical drive characteristics with both high sink and source
capability. All port pins have individually selectable pull-up resistors with a supply-voltage invari-
ant resistance. All I/O pins have protection diodes to both V
CC and Ground as indicated in Figure
11-1. Refer to “Electrical Characteristics(1)” on page 300 for a complete list of parameters.
Figure 11-1. I/O Pin Equivalent Schematic
All registers and bit references in this section are written in general form. A lower case “x” repre-
sents the numbering letter for the port, and a lower case “n” represents the bit number. However,
when using the register or bit defines in a program, the precise form must be used. For example,
PORTB3 for bit no. 3 in Port B, here documented generally as PORTxn. The physical I/O Regis-
ters and bit locations are listed in “Register Description for I/O-Ports”.
Three I/O memory address locations are allocated for each port, one each for the Data Register
– PORTx, Data Direction Register – DDRx, and the Port Input Pins – PINx. The Port Input Pins
I/O location is read only, while the Data Register and the Data Direction Register are read/write.
However, writing a logic one to a bit in the PINx Register, will result in a toggle in the correspond-
ing bit in the Data Register. In addition, the Pull-up Disable – PUD bit in MCUCR disables the
pull-up function for all pins in all ports when set.
Using the I/O port as General Digital I/O is described in “Ports as General Digital I/O”. Most port
pins are multiplexed with alternate functions for the peripheral features on the device. How each
alternate function interferes with the port pin is described in “Alternate Port Functions” on page
67. Refer to the individual module sections for a full description of the alternate functions.
Note that enabling the alternate function of some of the port pins does not affect the use of the
other pins in the port as general digital I/O.
11.2
Ports as General Digital I/O
The ports are bi-directional I/O ports with optional internal pull-ups. Figure 11-2 shows a func-
tional description of one I/O-port pin, here generically called Pxn.
C
pin
Logic
R
pu
See Figure
"General Digital I/O" for
Details
Pxn
相关PDF资料 |
PDF描述 |
|---|---|
| EP20K100BI324-1 | LOADABLE PLD, PBGA324 |
| EP20K100BI324-2 | LOADABLE PLD, PBGA324 |
| EP20K100BI324-3 | LOADABLE PLD, PBGA324 |
| EP20K100BC484-1 | LOADABLE PLD, PBGA484 |
| EP20K100BC484-2 | LOADABLE PLD, PBGA484 |
相关代理商/技术参数 |
参数描述 |
|---|---|
| EP20K100BC356-1 | 功能描述:FPGA - 现场可编程门阵列 CPLD - APEX 20K 416 Macro 252 IOs RoHS:否 制造商:Altera Corporation 系列:Cyclone V E 栅极数量: 逻辑块数量:943 内嵌式块RAM - EBR:1956 kbit 输入/输出端数量:128 最大工作频率:800 MHz 工作电源电压:1.1 V 最大工作温度:+ 70 C 安装风格:SMD/SMT 封装 / 箱体:FBGA-256 |
| EP20K100BC356-1ES | 制造商:未知厂家 制造商全称:未知厂家 功能描述:FPGA |
| EP20K100BC356-1V | 制造商:Rochester Electronics LLC 功能描述:- Bulk |
| EP20K100BC356-2 | 功能描述:FPGA - 现场可编程门阵列 CPLD - APEX 20K 416 Macro 252 IOs RoHS:否 制造商:Altera Corporation 系列:Cyclone V E 栅极数量: 逻辑块数量:943 内嵌式块RAM - EBR:1956 kbit 输入/输出端数量:128 最大工作频率:800 MHz 工作电源电压:1.1 V 最大工作温度:+ 70 C 安装风格:SMD/SMT 封装 / 箱体:FBGA-256 |
| EP20K100BC356-2ES | 制造商:未知厂家 制造商全称:未知厂家 功能描述:FPGA |
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