参数资料
型号: ISL6327IRZ-T
厂商: Intersil
文件页数: 26/29页
文件大小: 0K
描述: IC REG CTRLR BUCK PWM 48-QFN
标准包装: 4,000
PWM 型: 控制器
输出数: 6
频率 - 最大: 1MHz
占空比: 25%
电源电压: 4.75 V ~ 5.25 V
降压:
升压:
回扫:
反相:
倍增器:
除法器:
Cuk:
隔离:
工作温度: -40°C ~ 85°C
封装/外壳: 48-VFQFN 裸露焊盘
包装: 带卷 (TR)
ISL6327
C 2
Output Filter Design
The output inductors and the output capacitor bank together
R C
C C
COMP
form a low-pass filter responsible for smoothing the pulsating
voltage at the phase nodes. The output filter also must
provide the transient energy until the regulator can respond.
C 1
FB
Because it has a low bandwidth compared to the switching
frequency, the output filter necessarily limits the system
transient response. The output capacitor must supply or sink
R 1
R FB
IDROOP
VDIFF
load current while the current in the output inductors
increases or decreases to meet the demand.
In high-speed converters, the output capacitor bank is
usually the most costly (and often the largest) part of the
circuit. Output filter design begins with minimizing the cost of
R 1 = R FB -----------------------------------------
Δ V ≈ ( ESL ) ----- + ( ESR ) Δ I
(EQ. 37)
C 1 = -----------------------------------------
FIGURE 18. COMPENSATION CIRCUIT FOR ISL6327 BASED
CONVERTER WITHOUT LOAD-LINE
REGULATION
The first step is to choose the desired bandwidth, f 0 , of the
compensated system. Choose a frequency high enough to
assure adequate transient performance but not higher than
1/3 of the switching frequency. The type-III compensator has
an extra high-frequency pole, f HF . This pole can be used for
added noise rejection or to assure adequate attenuation at
the error-amplifier high-order pole and zero frequencies. A
good general rule is to choose f HF = 10f 0 , but it can be
higher if desired. Choosing f HF to be lower than 10f 0 can
cause problems with too much phase shift below the system
bandwidth.
In the solutions to the compensation equations, there is a
single degree of freedom. For the solutions presented in
Equation 36, R FB is selected arbitrarily. The remaining
compensation components are then selected according to
Equation 36.
C ( ESR )
LC – C ( ESR )
LC – C ( ESR )
R FB
this part of the circuit. The critical load parameters in
choosing the output capacitors are the maximum size of the
load step, Δ I; the load-current slew rate, di/dt; and the
maximum allowable output-voltage deviation under transient
loading, Δ V MAX . Capacitors are characterized according to
their capacitance, ESR, and ESL (equivalent series
inductance).
At the beginning of the load transient, the output capacitors
supply all of the transient current. The output voltage will
initially deviate by an amount approximated by the voltage
drop across the ESL. As the load current increases, the
voltage drop across the ESR increases linearly until the load
current reaches its final value. The capacitors selected must
have sufficiently low ESL and ESR so that the total output-
voltage deviation is less than the allowable maximum.
Neglecting the contribution of inductor current and regulator
response, the output voltage initially deviates by an amount:
di
dt
The filter capacitor must have sufficiently low ESL and ESR
so that Δ V < Δ V MAX .
Most capacitor solutions rely on a mixture of high-frequency
capacitors with relatively low capacitance in combination
( 2 π ) 2 f 0 f HF LCR FB V P – P
V PP ? 2 π ? f 0 f HF LCR FB
R C = ---------------------------------------------------------------------
? 2 π f
HF LC – 1 ?
?
0.75 V
0.75V IN
C 2 = ------------------------------------------------------------------------
2
? ?
?
IN
(EQ. 36)
with bulk capacitors having high capacitance but limited
high-frequency performance. Minimizing the ESL of the
high-frequency capacitors allows them to support the output
voltage as the current increases. Minimizing the ESR of the
bulk capacitors allows them to supply the increased current
with less output voltage deviation.
The ESR of the bulk capacitors also creates the majority of
0.75V IN ? 2 π f
( 2 π ) 2 f 0 f HF LCR FB V P – P
?
? HF LC – 1 ?
C C = ------------------------------------------------------------------------
In Equation 36, L is the per-channel filter inductance divided
by the number of active channels; C is the sum total of all
output capacitors; ESR is the equivalent-series resistance of
the bulk output-filter capacitance; and V PP is the peak-to-
peak sawtooth signal amplitude as described in “Electrical
Specifications” on page 6.
26
the output-voltage ripple. As the bulk capacitors sink and
source the inductor AC ripple current (see “Interleaving” on
page 10 and Equation 2), a voltage develops across the
bulk-capacitor ESR equal to I C(P-P) (ESR). Thus, once the
output capacitors are selected, the maximum allowable
ripple voltage, V P-P(MAX) , determines the lower limit on the
inductance.
Since the capacitors are supplying a decreasing portion of
the load current while the regulator recovers from the
FN9276.4
May 5, 2008
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