参数资料
型号: NCP3121QPBCKGEVB
厂商: ON Semiconductor
文件页数: 36/41页
文件大小: 0K
描述: EVAL BOARD FOR NCP3121QPBCKG
设计资源: NCP3121 EVB BOM
NCP3121QPBCKGEVB Gerber Files
NCP3121QPBCKGEVB Schematic
标准包装: 1
主要目的: DC/DC,步降
输出及类型: 2,非隔离
输出电压: 3.3V,5V
电流 - 输出: 3A,3A
输入电压: 12V
稳压器拓扑结构: 降压
板类型: 完全填充
已供物品:
已用 IC / 零件: NCP3121
其它名称: NCP3121QPBCKGEVBOS
NCP3121
Loop Compensation
A COMP pin of the transconductance error amplifier is
used to compensate the regulation control system. Standard
COMP pin values are shown in the BOM at the end of the
datasheet. (See the COMPCALC program to determine
customer preferred values.)
To design the compensation components for conditions
not described in Table 6 and/or for tuning the compensation
for specific requirements, the COMPCALC design tool is
available from ON Semiconductor at no charge. Visit
http://www.onsemi.com/pub/Collateral/COMPCALC.ZIP
to download the self ? extracting program for NCP3121 loop
compensation design assistance. There is an Excel design
tool for component selection. This design tool is available at
http://www.onsemi.com/pub/Collateral/NCP312X%20
DWS.XLS .
Table 6. Compensation Values Example for Typical Output Voltages
Vin [V]
12
12
5
Vout [V]
3.3
5
1.8
Freq [kHz]
200
200
200
Iout [A]
3
3
3
L11 [ m H]
15
22
10
C11 ? ceramic [ m F]
22
22
22
C13 [nF]
22
18
27
R13 [k W ]
4.7
4.7
2.7
C14 [pF]
220
270
270
R14 [ W ]
100
100
100
C15 [nF]
none
none
none
Thermal Considerations
The NCP3121 has thermal shutdown protection to
safeguard the device from overheating when the die
temperature exceeds 160 _ C. For the best thermal
performance, wide copper traces and a generous amount of
PCB printed circuit board copper should be used in the board
layout. One exception to this is at the SW switching node,
which should not have a large area in order to minimize the
EMI radiation and other parasitic effects. Large areas of
copper provide the best transfer of heat from the IC into the
ambient air.
PCB Layout Guidelines
As in any switching regulator, the layout of the printed
circuit board is very important. Rapidly switching currents
associated with wiring inductance, stray capacitance and
parasitic inductance of the printed circuit board traces can
generate voltage transients that can generate
electromagnetic interferences (EMI) and affect the desired
operation. To minimize inductance and ground loops, the
lengths of the leads indicated by heavy lines should be kept
as short as possible. For best results, single ? point grounding
or ground plane construction should be used. On the other
hand, the PCB area connected to the SW pin (drain of the
internal switch) of the circuit should be kept to a minimum
in order to minimize coupling to sensitive circuitry. Another
sensitive part of the circuit is the feedback. It is important to
keep the sensitive feedback wiring short. To ensure this,
physically locate the programming resistors near the
regulator.
There should be a ground area on the top layer directly
under the IC with an exposed area for connecting the IC
exposed pad. Any internal ground planes should be
connected by vias to this ground area. Additional vias must
be used at the ground side of the input and output capacitors.
The GND pin also should be tied to the PCB ground in the
area under the IC.
When laying out the buck regulator on a printed circuit
board, the following checklist should be used to ensure
proper operation of the circuit:
1. Rapid changes in voltage across parasitic
capacitors and abrupt changes in current in
parasitic inductors are major concerns for a good
layout.
2. Keep high currents out of sensitive ground
connections.
3. Avoid ground loops, as they pick up noise. Use
star or single ? point grounding.
4. For high power buck regulators on double ? sided
PCBs, a single ground plane (usually the bottom)
is recommended.
5. Even though double ? sided PCBs are usually
sufficient for a good layout, four layer PCBs
represent the optimum approach to reducing
susceptibility to noise. Use the two internal layers
as the power and GND planes, the top layer for
power connections and component vias, and the
bottom layer for noise sensitive traces.
6. Keep the inductor switching node small by placing
the output inductor as close as possible to the chip.
7. Use fewer, but larger, output capacitors; keep the
capacitors clustered; and use multiple layer traces
with heavy copper to keep the parasitic resistance
low.
8. Place the output capacitors as close to the output
coil as possible.
9. Place the COMP capacitor as close as possible to
the COMP pin.
10. Place the V IN bypass capacitors as close as
possible to the IC.
11. Place the RT resistor as close as possible to the RT
pin.
12. The exposed pad must be connected to a ground
plane with a large copper surface area to dissipate
heat.
http://onsemi.com
36
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