参数资料
型号: PIC16LF72T-I/ML
厂商: Microchip Technology
文件页数: 86/136页
文件大小: 0K
描述: IC MCU FLASH 2KX14 LV AD 28-QFN
产品培训模块: Asynchronous Stimulus
标准包装: 1,600
系列: PIC® 16F
核心处理器: PIC
芯体尺寸: 8-位
速度: 20MHz
连通性: I²C,SPI
外围设备: 欠压检测/复位,POR,PWM,WDT
输入/输出数: 22
程序存储器容量: 3.5KB(2K x 14)
程序存储器类型: 闪存
RAM 容量: 128 x 8
电压 - 电源 (Vcc/Vdd): 2 V ~ 5.5 V
数据转换器: A/D 5x8b
振荡器型: 外部
工作温度: -40°C ~ 85°C
封装/外壳: 28-VQFN 裸露焊盘
包装: 带卷 (TR)
2007 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS39597C-page 51
PIC16F72
9.3.2
MASTER MODE OPERATION
Master mode operation is supported in firmware using
interrupt generation on the detection of the START and
STOP conditions. The STOP (P) and START (S) bits
are cleared from a RESET or when the SSP module is
disabled. The STOP (P) and START (S) bits will toggle,
based on the START and STOP conditions. Control of
the I2C bus may be taken when the P bit is set, or the
bus is IDLE and both the S and P bits are clear.
In Master mode operation, the SCL and SDA lines are
manipulated in firmware by clearing the corresponding
TRISC<4:3> bit(s). The output level is always low, irre-
spective of the value(s) in PORTC<4:3>. So, when
transmitting data, a ‘1’ data bit must have the
TRISC<4> bit set (input) and a ‘0’ data bit must have
the TRISC<4> bit cleared (output). The same scenario
is true for the SCL line with the TRISC<3> bit.
The following events will cause the SSP Interrupt Flag
bit, SSPIF, to be set (SSP Interrupt if enabled):
START condition
STOP condition
Data transfer byte transmitted/received
Master mode operation can be done with either the
Slave mode IDLE (SSPM3:SSPM0 = 1011), or with the
Slave mode active. When both Master mode operation
and Slave modes are used, the software needs to
differentiate the source(s) of the interrupt.
For more information on Master mode operation, see
AN554 - Software Implementation of I2C Bus Master.
9.3.3
MULTI-MASTER MODE OPERATION
In Multi-Master mode operation, the interrupt genera-
tion on the detection of the START and STOP condi-
tions allows the determination of when the bus is free.
The STOP (P) and START (S) bits are cleared from a
RESET or when the SSP module is disabled. The
STOP (P) and START (S) bits will toggle, based on the
START and STOP conditions. Control of the I2C bus
may be taken when bit P (SSPSTAT<4>) is set, or the
bus is IDLE and both the S and P bits clear. When the
bus is busy, enabling the SSP interrupt will generate
the interrupt when the STOP condition occurs.
In Multi-Master mode operation, the SDA line must be
monitored to see if the signal level is the expected out-
put level. This check only needs to be done when a
high level is output. If a high level is expected and a low
level is present, the device needs to release the SDA
and SCL lines (set TRISC<4:3>). There are two stages
where this arbitration can be lost:
Address Transfer
Data Transfer
When the slave logic is enabled, the Slave device con-
tinues to receive. If arbitration was lost during the
address transfer stage, communication to the device
may be in progress. If addressed, an ACK pulse will be
generated. If arbitration was lost during the data trans-
fer stage, the device will need to retransfer the data at
a later time.
For more information on Multi-Master mode operation,
see AN578 - Use of the SSP Module in the I2C
Multi-Master Environment.
TABLE 9-3:
REGISTERS ASSOCIATED WITH I2C OPERATION
Address
Name
Bit 7
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
Value on
POR, BOR
Value on
all other
RESETS
0Bh, 8Bh,
10Bh,18Bh
INTCON
GIE
PEIE
TMR0IE
INTE
RBIE
TMR0IF
INTF
RBIF
0000 000x
0000 000u
0Ch
PIR1
ADIF
—SSPIF
CCP1IF TMR2IF TMR1IF
-0-- 0000
0000 0000
8Ch
PIE1
ADIE
—SSPIE CCP1IE TMR2IE TMR1IE
-0-- 0000
0000 0000
13h
SSPBUF
Synchronous Serial Port Receive Buffer/Transmit Register
xxxx xxxx
uuuu uuuu
93h
SSPADD Synchronous Serial Port (I2C mode) Address Register
0000 0000
14h
SSPCON
WCOL
SSPOV
SSPEN
CKP
SSPM3 SSPM2 SSPM1 SSPM0
0000 0000
94h
SSPSTAT
SMP(1)
CKE(1)
D/A
PS
R/W
UA
BF
0000 0000
87h
TRISC
PORTC Data Direction Register
1111 1111
Legend: x = unknown, u = unchanged, - = unimplemented locations read as ‘0’.
Shaded cells are not used by SSP module in SPI mode.
Note
1: Maintain these bits clear in I2C mode.
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