参数资料
型号: SC16C654IA68,512
厂商: NXP SEMICONDUCTORS
元件分类: 微控制器/微处理器
英文描述: 4 CHANNEL(S), 5M bps, SERIAL COMM CONTROLLER, PQCC68
封装: PLASTIC, MS-018, SOT-188-2, LCC-68
文件页数: 5/52页
文件大小: 647K
代理商: SC16C654IA68,512
Philips Semiconductors
SC16C654/654D
Quad UART with 64-byte FIFO and infrared (IrDA) encoder/decoder
Product data
Rev. 04 — 19 June 2003
13 of 52
9397 750 11617
Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. 2003. All rights reserved.
6.4 Internal registers
The SC16C654/654D provides 15 internal registers for monitoring and control. These
registers are shown in Table 5. Twelve registers are similar to those already available
in the standard 16C554. These registers function as data holding registers
(THR/RHR), interrupt status and control registers (IER/ISR), a FIFO control register
(FCR), line status and control registers (LCR/LSR), modem status and control
registers (MCR/MSR), programmable data rate (clock) control registers (DLL/DLM),
and a user accessible scratchpad register (SPR). Beyond the general 16C554
features and capabilities, the SC16C654/654D offers an enhanced feature register
set (EFR, Xon/Xoff1-2) that provides on-board hardware/software ow control.
Register functions are more fully described in the following paragraphs.
[1]
These registers are accessible only when LCR[7] is a logic 0.
[2]
These registers are accessible only when LCR[7] is a logic 1.
[3]
Enhanced Feature Register, Xon1, 2 and Xoff1, 2 are accessible only when the LCR is set to
“BF” (HEX).
6.5 FIFO operation
The 64-byte transmit and receive data FIFOs are enabled by the FIFO Control
Register (FCR) bit 0. With SC16C554 devices, the user can set the receive trigger
level, but not the transmit trigger level. The SC16C654/654D provides independent
trigger levels for both receiver and transmitter. To remain compatible with SC16C554,
the transmit interrupt trigger level is set to 8 following a reset. It should be noted that
the user can set the transmit trigger levels by writing to the FCR register, but
activation will not take place until EFR[4] is set to a logic 1. The receiver FIFO section
includes a time-out function to ensure data is delivered to the external CPU. An
Table 5:
Internal registers decoding
A2
A1
A0
READ mode
WRITE mode
General register set (THR/RHR, IER/ISR, MCR/MSR, FCR, LSR, SPR)[1]
0
Receive Holding Register
Transmit Holding Register
0
1
Interrupt Enable Register
0
1
0
Interrupt Status Register
FIFO Control Register
0
1
Line Control Register
1
0
Modem Control Register
1
0
1
Line Status Register
n/a
1
0
Modem Status Register
n/a
1
Scratchpad Register
Baud rate register set (DLL/DLM)[2]
0
LSB of Divisor Latch
0
1
MSB of Divisor Latch
Enhanced register set (EFR, Xon/off 1-2)[3]
0
1
0
Enhanced Feature Register
1
0
Xon1 word
1
0
1
Xon2 word
1
0
Xoff1 word
1
Xoff2 word
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