参数资料
型号: ST10F168-Q2
厂商: STMICROELECTRONICS
元件分类: 微控制器/微处理器
英文描述: 16-BIT, FLASH, 25 MHz, MICROCONTROLLER, PQFP144
封装: 28 X 28 MM, PLASTIC, QFP-144
文件页数: 15/76页
文件大小: 483K
代理商: ST10F168-Q2
ST10F168
22/76
7 - EXTERNAL BUS CONTROLLER
All external memory accesses are performed by
the on-chip external bus controller. The EBC can
be programmed to single chip mode when no
external memory is required, or to one of four dif-
ferent external memory access modes :
– 16 / 18 / 20 / 24-bit addresses and 16-bit data,
demultiplexed.
– 16 / 18 / 20 / 24-bit addresses and 16-bit data,
multiplexed.
– 16 / 18 / 20 / 24-bit addresses and 8-bit data,
multiplexed.
– 16 / 18 / 20 / 24-bit addresses and 8-bit data,
demultiplexed.
In demultiplexed bus modes addresses are output
on Port1 and data are input / output on Port0 or
P0L, respectively. In the multiplexed bus modes
both addresses and data use Port0 for input / out-
put.
Timing characteristics of the external bus inter-
face (memory cycle time, memory tri-state time,
length of ALE and read / write delay) are program-
mable giving the choice of a wide range of memo-
ries and external peripherals. Up to 4 independent
address windows may be defined (using register
pairs ADDRSELx / BUSCONx) to access different
resources and bus characteristics. These address
windows
are
arranged
hierarchically
where
BUSCON4 overrides BUSCON3 and BUSCON2
overrides BUSCON1. All accesses to locations
not covered by these 4 address windows are con-
trolled by BUSCON0. Up to 5 external CS signals
(4 windows plus default) can be generated in
order to save external glue logic. Access to very
slow memories is supported by a ‘Ready’ function.
A HOLD/HLDA protocol is available for bus arbi-
tration which shares external resources with other
bus masters. The bus arbitration is enabled by
setting bit HLDEN in register SYSCON. After set-
ting HLDEN once, pins P6.7...P6.5 (BREQ,
HLDA, HOLD) are automatically controlled by the
EBC. In master mode (default after reset) the
HLDA pin is an output. By setting bit DP6.7 to’1’
the slave mode is selected where pin HLDA is
switched to input. This directly connects the slave
controller to another master controller without
glue logic.
For applications which require less external
memory space, the address space can be
restricted to 1M Byte, 256K Byte or to 64K Byte.
Port4 outputs all 8 address lines if an address
space of 16M Byte is used, otherwise four, two or
no address lines.
Chip select timing can be programmed. By default
(after reset), the CSx lines change half a CPU
clock cycle after the rising edge of ALE. With the
CSCFG bit set in the SYSCON register the CSx
lines can change with the rising edge of ALE.
The active level of the READY pin can be set by
bit RDYPOLx in the BUSCONx registers. When
the READY function is enabled for a specific
address window, each bus cycle within the win-
dow must be terminated with the active level
defined by bit RDYPOLx in the associated BUS-
CONx register.
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