参数资料
型号: A3981KLPTR-T
厂商: Allegro Microsystems Inc
文件页数: 37/43页
文件大小: 0K
描述: IC MOTOR DVR MICROSTEP 28-TSSOP
标准包装: 1
系列: *
应用: *
输出数: *
电流 - 输出: *
电压 - 负载: *
电源电压: *
工作温度: *
安装类型: 表面贴装
封装/外壳: 28-SOIC(0.173",4.40mm 宽)裸露焊盘
供应商设备封装: 28-TSSOP 裸露焊盘
包装: 标准包装
其它名称: 620-1458-6
A3981
Automotive, Programmable Stepper Driver
In the next panel, panel (b), the current is flowing down through
the phase B winding from top to bottom and there is no current
in phase A. The result is an N pole on the B electromagnets and
an S pole on the B-bar electromagnets. These magnetic poles will
attract and repel the permanent magnets on the rotor producing a
force that moves the rotor from left to right in the diagram until
the poles of the permanent magnets again align with the poles of
the electromagnets.
In panel (c), the current is flowing up through the phase A wind-
ing from bottom to top and there is no current in phase B. This
reverses the pole orientation from the top panel, such that there
is an S pole on the A electromagnets and an N pole on the A-bar
electromagnets. As before, these magnetic poles will attract and
repel the permanent magnets on the rotor producing a force that
moves the rotor from left to right in the diagram, until poles of
Figure A2 shows the basic principle of microstepping. Panels (a)
and (c) of figure A2 correspond to panels (a) and (b) of figure
A1. Panel (b) shows each phase energized such that there are now
two adjacent N poles and two adjacent S poles. In this example
the currents in both phases is the same, and so the S and N poles
of the rotor now move to half way between the positions in
diagrams (a) and (c). Figure A2 only shows a single mechanical
step in total, which is one quarter of a full electrical cycle. This
sequence is the lowest resolution form of microstepping, known
as half step , and is the simplest method of driving a stepper motor
in half-step mode.
The currents are switched-on in the correct direction in sequence
and no current control is required. The current is simply defined,
the permanent magnets again align with the poles of the electro-
magnets.
A
B
Stator
_
A
_
B
A
The bottom panel, panel (d), shows the final combination with
current flowing up through the phase B winding from bottom to
top and there is no current in phase A. This produces an N pole
on the B electromagnets and a S pole on the B-bar electromag-
N
S
S
N
N
S
A
B
(a) Same as
figure A1(a)
nets. As before, these magnetic poles will attract and repel the
permanent magnets on the rotor producing a force that moves the
rotor from left to right until poles of the permanent magnets again
align with the poles of the electromagnets.
N
S
Rotor
Stator
_
_
N
Each of the four steps in figure A1 represents a single full
A
B
A
B
A
mechanical step of the stepper motor. The four steps together
represent a single electrical cycle.
N
N
S
S
N
A
B
(b) Half-step
position
The step resolution depends entirely on the mechanical construc-
S
N
S
tion of the motor and typically there will be 200 or more full
steps per mechanical revolution of the motor. A 200-step motor
will provide a resolution of 360 / 200 = 1.8° of rotation per step.
N
S
Rotor
N
Stepping in the opposite direction to that described above is sim-
ply a case of changing the step sequence or inverting one of the
phase current directions.
A
B
Stator
_
A
_
B
A
Microstepping
In many applications it is necessary to improve the resolution of
N
N
S
S
N
A
B
(c) Same as
figure A1(b)
the stepper motor, for more precise positioning control, or simply
to increase the number of steps per revolution to reduce the
torque ripple and therefore the vibration and noise of the motor.
Fortunately this can be achieved by driving both phases at the
same time in order to move the rotor to a position between two
N
S
Rotor
electromagnets. This is known generically as microstepping.
Figure A2. Half step operation
Allegro MicroSystems, LLC
115 Northeast Cutoff
Worcester, Massachusetts 01615-0036 U.S.A.
1.508.853.5000; www.allegromicro.com
37
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