参数资料
型号: AD9577BCPZ-RL
厂商: Analog Devices Inc
文件页数: 30/44页
文件大小: 0K
描述: IC CLK GEN PLL DUAL 40LFCSP
标准包装: 2,500
系列: PCI Express® (PCIe)
类型: 扇出缓冲器(分配),网络时钟发生器,多路复用器
PLL:
主要目的: 以太网,PCI Express(PCIe),SONET/SDH
输入: 时钟,晶体
输出: LVCMOS,LVDS,LVPECL
电路数: 1
比率 - 输入:输出: 2:5
差分 - 输入:输出: 无/是
频率 - 最大: 637.5MHz
电源电压: 3 V ~ 3.6 V
工作温度: -40°C ~ 85°C
安装类型: 表面贴装
封装/外壳: 40-WFQFN 裸露焊盘,CSP
供应商设备封装: 40-LFCSP-WQ(6x6)
包装: 带卷 (TR)
AD9577
Data Sheet
Rev. 0 | Page 36 of 44
Table 27. CkDiv and FracStep Values Used in Worked Example
CkDiv
Ideal
FracStep
Rounded FracStep
Table 26 shows the relevant register names and programmable
ranges.
Table 26. Registers Used to Program SSCG Operation
Parameter
FracStep Error
2
1.5675
2
21.6%
Register Name
Range
NumSteps
3
2.35125
2
17.6%
BS2[7:0], BS3[7]
+1 to +511
FracStep
4
3.135
3
4.5%
BS1[7:0]
128 to 0
5
3.91875
4
2.0%
CkDiv
BS3[6:0]
+2 to +127
6
4.7025
5
6.0%
7
5.48625
5
9.7%
Because the register values need to be expressed as integers,
there are no guaranteed exact solutions; therefore, some
approximations and trade-offs must be made. The fact that
neither FracRange nor fMOD needs to be exact is exploited.
Note that the SSCG pin must be toggled every time the SSCG
parameters are adjusted for the changes to take effect.
8
6.27
6
4.5%
9
7.05375
7
0.77%
10
7.8375
8
2.0%
Both CkDiv and NumSteps must be integers. To minimize error,
CkDiv = 9 and FracStep = 7 was chosen. With a target for
FracRange = 313.5, Equation 12 is used to find the ideal value of
NumSteps = 44.79, which is rounded to 45. From Equation 12,
the actual used value for FracRange is
Worked Example: Programming for fMOD = 31.25 kHz,
Downspread = 0.5%, fPFD = 25 MHz
Assume Nb = 100, MOD = 625, and FRAC = 198. In addition, a
large number of frequency steps are desired to cover 0.5%. The
objective is to find values for FracStep, NumSteps, and CkDiv
that result in the required frequency modulation profile.
FracRange = 7 × 45 = 315
The accuracy of this solution needs to be verified. Putting the
derived values into Equation 13 gives
The total feedback divider ratio is
kHz
30.86
9
45
2
MHz
25
2
=
×
=
×
=
CkDiv
NumSteps
f
PFD
MOD
NTOT = Nb +
MOD
FRAC
= 100 + 198/625 = 62,698/625
FracRange is set to 0.5% of 62,698, which results in an ideal
value of 313.5.
By rearranging Equation 12 and Equation 13, it results in
×
=
PFD
MOD
f
FracRange
CkDiv
FracStep
2
(14)
In addition, the percentage frequency deviation is obtained as
%
502
.
0
625
62698
625
315
100
=
×
×
=
×
=
TOT
N
MOD
FracRange
eviation
FrequencyD
The fMOD and the percentage frequency deviation are very close to
the target values. The register settings required for this example
are detailed in Table 29.
Putting in the values for FracRange, fMOD, and fPFD from the
previous information, the following results:
FracStep = CkDiv × (0.78375)
(15)
SSCG Register Summary
An approximate solution must be found to Equation 15 that
produces an integer value for CkDiv, which gives a value that is
very close to an integer for FracStep. In this case, considering
CkDiv values in the range of 2 to 10 gives the FracStep values
shown in Table 27.
Table 28 summarizes the programmable registers required to set
up SSCG.
Table 28. Register Values for SSCG
Parameter
Register Names
Range
NumSteps
BS2[7:0], BS3[7]
+1 to +511
FracStep
BS1[7:0]
128 to 0
CkDiv
BS3[6:0]
+2 to +127
FRAC
BF0[7:0], BF1[7:4]
0 to +4094
MOD
BF1[3:0], BF2[7:0]
0 to +4095
Nb
BF3[5:0]
0 to +51
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