参数资料
型号: HFA3824A
厂商: Intersil Corporation
元件分类: 基带处理器
英文描述: Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum Baseband Processor
中文描述: 直接序列扩频基带处理器
文件页数: 11/40页
文件大小: 271K
代理商: HFA3824A
2-109
RX Port
The timing diagram Figure 7 illustrates the relationships
between the various signals of the RX port. The receive data
port serially outputs the demodulated data from RXD. The
data is output as soon as it is demodulated by the
HFA3824A. RX_PE must be at its active state throughout the
receive operation. When RX_PE is inactive the device's
receive functions, including acquisition, will be in a stand by
mode.
RXCLK is an output from the HFA3824A and is the clock for
the serial demodulated data on RXD. MD_RDY is an output
from the HFA3824A and it envelopes the valid data on RXD.
The HFA3824A can be also programmed to ignore error
detections during the CCITT - CRC 16 check of the header
fields. If programmed to ignore errors the device continues to
output the demodulated data in its entirety regardless of the
CCITT - CRC 16 check result. This option is programmed
through CR 2, bit 5.
Note that RXCLK becomes active after acquisition, well
before valid data begins to appear on RXD and MD_RDY is
asserted. MD_RDY returns to its inactive state under the fol-
lowing conditions:
The number of data symbols, as defined by the length
field in the header, has been received and output
through RXD in its entirety (normal condition).
PN tracking is lost during demodulation.
RX_PE is deactivated by the external controller.
MD_RDY and RXCLK can be configured through CR 9, bit 6-
7 to be active low, or active high. Energy Detect (ED) pin 45
(Test port), and Carrier Sense (CRS) pin 46 (Test port), are
available outputs from the HFA3824A and can be useful
signals for an effective RX interface design. Use of these
signals is optional. CRS and ED are further described within
this document. The receive port is completely independent
from the operation of the other interface ports including the
TX port, supporting therefore a full duplex mode.
I/Q ADC Interface
The PRISM baseband processor chip (HFA3824A) includes
two 3-bit Analog to Digital converters (ADCs) that sample
the analog input from the IF down converter. The I/Q ADC
clock, MCLK, samples at twice the chip rate. The maximum
sampling rate is 44MHz.
The interface specifications for the I and Q ADCs are listed
in Table 2.
The voltages applied to pin 16,V
REFP
and pin 17, V
REFN
set
the references for the internal I and Q ADC converters. In
addition, V
REFP
is also used to set the RSSI ADC converter
reference. For a nominal 500mV
P-P
, the suggested V
REFP
voltage is 1.75V, and the suggested V
REFN
is 0.93V. V
REFN
should never be less than 0.25V. Since these ADCs are
intended to sample AC voltages, their inputs are biased
internally and they should be capacitively coupled.
The ADC section includes a compensation (calibration) cir-
cuit that automatically adjusts for temperature and compo-
nent variations of the RF and IF strips. The variations in gain
of limiters, AGC circuits, filters etc. can be compensated for
up to
±
4dB. Without the compensation circuit, the ADCs
could see a loss of up to 1.5 bits of the 3 bits of quantization.
The ADC calibration circuit adjusts the ADC reference volt-
ages to maintain optimum quantization of the IF input over
this variation range. It works on the principle of setting the
reference to insure that the signal is at full scale (saturation)
a certain percentage of the time. Note that this is not an
AGC and it will compensate only for slow variations in signal
levels (several seconds).
TABLE 2. I, Q, ADC SPECIFICATIONS
PARAMETER
MIN
TYP
MAX
Full Scale Input Voltage (V
P-P
)
Input Bandwidth (-0.5dB)
0.25
0.50
1.0
-
20MHz
-
Input Capacitance (pF)
-
5
-
Input Impedance (DC)
5k
-
-
FS (Sampling Frequency)
-
-
44MHz
RXCLK
RX_PE
CRS (TEST 7)
MD_RDY
RXD
PROCESSING
PREAMBLE/HEADER
LSB
DATA
MSB
NOTE:
MD_RDY active after CRC16.
FIGURE 7. RX PORT TIMING
HFA3824A
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