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| 型号： | IDT7026L20G |
| 厂商： | IDT, Integrated Device Technology Inc |
| 文件页数： | 16/18页 |
| 文件大小： | 0K |
| 描述： | IC SRAM 256KBIT 20NS 84PGA |
| 标准包装： | 3 |
| 格式 - 存储器： | RAM |
| 存储器类型： | SRAM - 双端口，异步 |
| 存储容量： | 256K（16K x 16） |
| 速度： | 20ns |
| 接口： | 并联 |
| 电源电压： | 4.5 V ~ 5.5 V |
| 工作温度： | 0°C ~ 70°C |
| 封装/外壳： | 84-BPGA |
| 供应商设备封装： | 84-PGA（27.94x27.94） |
| 包装： | 托盘 |
| 其它名称： | 7026L20G |
IDT7026S/L
High-Speed 16K x 16 Dual-Port Static RAM
in the non-semaphore portion of the Dual-Port RAM. These devices have
an automatic power-down feature controlled by CE, the Dual-Port RAM
enable, and SEM , the semaphore enable. The CE and SEM pins control
on-chip power down circuitry that permits the respective port to go into
standby mode when not selected. This is the condition which is shown in
Truth Table I where CE and SEM = V IH .
Systems which can best use the IDT7026 contain multiple proces-
sors or controllers and are typically very high-speed systems which
are software controlled or software intensive. These systems can
benefit from a performance increase offered by the IDT7026's hardware
semaphores, which provide a lockout mechanism without requiring
complex programming.
Software handshaking between processors offers the maximum in
system flexibility by permitting shared resources to be allocated in varying
configurations. The IDT7026 does not use its semaphore flags to control
any resources through hardware, thus allowing the system designer total
flexibility in system architecture.
An advantage of using semaphores rather than the more common
methods of hardware arbitration is that wait states are never incurred in
either processor. This can prove to be a major advantage in very high-
speed systems.
How the Semaphore Flags Work
The semaphore logic is a set of eight latches which are independent
of the Dual-Port RAM. These latches can be used to pass a flag, or token,
from one port to the other to indicate that a shared resource is in use. The
semaphores provide a hardware assist for a use assignment method
called “Token Passing Allocation.” In this method, the state of a semaphore
latch is used as a token indicating that shared resource is in use. If the left
processor wants to use this resource, it requests the token by setting the
latch. This processor then verifies its success in setting the latch by reading
it. If it was successful, it proceeds to assume control over the shared
resource. If it was not successful in setting the latch, it determines that the
right side processor has set the latch first, has the token and is using the
shared resource. The left processor can then either repeatedly request
that semaphore’s status or remove its request for that semaphore to
perform another task and occasionally attempt again to gain control of the
token via the set and test sequence. Once the right side has relinquished
the token, the left side should succeed in gaining control.
The semaphore flags are active LOW. A token is requested by writing
a zero into a semaphore latch and is released when the same side writes
a one to that latch.
The eight semaphore flags reside within the IDT7026 in a separate
memory space from the Dual-Port RAM. This address space is accessed
by placing a LOW input on the SEM pin (which acts as a chip select for the
semaphore flags) and using the other control pins (Address, OE , and
R/ W ) as they would be used in accessing a standard Static RAM. Each
of the flags has a unique address which can be accessed by either side
through address pins A 0 – A 2 . When accessing the semaphores, none of
the other address pins has any effect.
When writing to a semaphore, only data pin D 0 is used. If a low level
is written into an unused semaphore location, that flag will be set to a zero
on that side and a one on the other side (see Table III). That semaphore
can now only be modified by the side showing the zero. When a one is
written into the same location from the same side, the flag will be set to a
Military, Industrial and Commercial Temperature Ranges
one for both sides (unless a semaphore request from the other side is
pending) and then can be written to by both sides. The fact that the side
which is able to write a zero into a semaphore subsequently locks out writes
from the other side is what makes semaphore flags useful in interprocessor
communications. (A thorough discussion on the use of this feature follows
shortly.) A zero written into the same location from the other side will be
stored in the semaphore request latch for that side until the semaphore is
freed by the first side.
When a semaphore flag is read, its value is spread into all data bits
so that a flag that is a one reads as a one in all data bits and a flag
containing a zero reads as all zeros. The read value is latched into one
side’s output register when that side's semaphore select ( SEM ) and output
enable ( OE ) signals go active. This serves to disallow the semaphore from
changing state in the middle of a read cycle due to a write cycle from the
other side. Because of this latch, a repeated read of a semaphore in a test
loop must cause either signal ( SEM or OE ) to go inactive or the output will
never change.
A sequence WRITE/READ must be used by the semaphore in order
to guarantee that no system level contention will occur. A processor
requests access to shared resources by attempting to write a zero into a
semaphore location. If the semaphore is already in use, the semaphore
request latch will contain a zero, yet the semaphore flag will appear as one,
a fact which the processor will verify by the subsequent read (see Table
III). As an example, assume a processor writes a zero to the left port at a
free semaphore location. On a subsequent read, the processor will verify
that it has written successfully to that location and will assume control over
the resource in question. Meanwhile, if a processor on the right side
attempts to write a zero to the same semaphore flag it will fail, as will be
verified by the fact that a one will be read from that semaphore on the right
side during subsequent read. Had a sequence of READ/WRITE been
used instead, system contention problems could have occurred during the
gap between the read and write cycles.
It is important to note that a failed semaphore request must be followed
by either repeated reads or by writing a one into the same location. The
reason for this is easily understood by looking at the simple logic diagram
of the semaphore flag in Figure 4. Two semaphore request latches feed
into a semaphore flag. Whichever latch is first to present a zero to the
semaphore flag will force its side of the semaphore flag LOW and the other
side HIGH. This condition will continue until a one is written to the same
semaphore request latch. Should the other side’s semaphore request latch
have been written to a zero in the meantime, the semaphore flag will flip
over to the other side as soon as a one is written into the first side’s request
latch. The second side’s flag will now stay LOW until its semaphore request
latch is written to a one. From this it is easy to understand that, if a semaphore
is requested and the processor which requested it no longer needs the
resource, the entire system can hang up until a one is written into that
semaphore request latch.
The critical case of semaphore timing is when both sides request a
single token by attempting to write a zero into it at the same time. The
semaphore logic is specially designed to resolve this problem. If simulta-
neous requests are made, the logic guarantees that only one side receives
the token. If one side is earlier than the other in making the request, the first
side to make the request will receive the token. If both requests arrive at
the same time, the assignment will be arbitrarily made to one port or the
other.
One caution that should be noted when using semaphores is that
16
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| IDT7026L20J | 功能描述:IC SRAM 256KBIT 20NS 84PLCC RoHS:否 类别:集成电路 (IC) >> 存储器 系列:- 标准包装:1,000 系列:- 格式 - 存储器:RAM 存储器类型:SRAM - 双端口，同步 存储容量:1.125M（32K x 36） 速度:5ns 接口:并联 电源电压:3.15 V ~ 3.45 V 工作温度:-40°C ~ 85°C 封装/外壳:256-LBGA 供应商设备封装:256-CABGA（17x17） 包装:带卷 (TR) 其它名称:70V3579S5BCI8 |
| IDT7026L20J8 | 功能描述:IC SRAM 256KBIT 20NS 84PLCC RoHS:否 类别:集成电路 (IC) >> 存储器 系列:- 标准包装:1,000 系列:- 格式 - 存储器:RAM 存储器类型:SRAM - 双端口，同步 存储容量:1.125M（32K x 36） 速度:5ns 接口:并联 电源电压:3.15 V ~ 3.45 V 工作温度:-40°C ~ 85°C 封装/外壳:256-LBGA 供应商设备封装:256-CABGA（17x17） 包装:带卷 (TR) 其它名称:70V3579S5BCI8 |
| IDT7026L20JI | 功能描述:IC SRAM 256KBIT 20NS 84PLCC RoHS:否 类别:集成电路 (IC) >> 存储器 系列:- 标准包装:1,000 系列:- 格式 - 存储器:RAM 存储器类型:SRAM - 双端口，同步 存储容量:1.125M（32K x 36） 速度:5ns 接口:并联 电源电压:3.15 V ~ 3.45 V 工作温度:-40°C ~ 85°C 封装/外壳:256-LBGA 供应商设备封装:256-CABGA（17x17） 包装:带卷 (TR) 其它名称:70V3579S5BCI8 |
| IDT7026L20JI8 | 功能描述:IC SRAM 256KBIT 20NS 84PLCC RoHS:否 类别:集成电路 (IC) >> 存储器 系列:- 标准包装:1,000 系列:- 格式 - 存储器:RAM 存储器类型:SRAM - 双端口，同步 存储容量:1.125M（32K x 36） 速度:5ns 接口:并联 电源电压:3.15 V ~ 3.45 V 工作温度:-40°C ~ 85°C 封装/外壳:256-LBGA 供应商设备封装:256-CABGA（17x17） 包装:带卷 (TR) 其它名称:70V3579S5BCI8 |
| IDT7026L25G | 功能描述:IC SRAM 256KBIT 25NS 84PGA RoHS:否 类别:集成电路 (IC) >> 存储器 系列:- 标准包装:3,000 系列:- 格式 - 存储器:EEPROMs - 串行 存储器类型:EEPROM 存储容量:8K (1K x 8) 速度:400kHz 接口:I²C，2 线串口 电源电压:1.7 V ~ 5.5 V 工作温度:-40°C ~ 85°C 封装/外壳:8-SOIC（0.154"，3.90mm 宽） 供应商设备封装:8-SOIC 包装:带卷 (TR) |
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