参数资料
型号: IP-NCO
厂商: Altera
文件页数: 38/54页
文件大小: 0K
描述: IP NCO COMPILER
标准包装: 1
系列: *
类型: MegaCore
功能: 数控振荡器编译器
许可证: 初始许可证
4–6
Chapter 4: Functional Description
Functional Description
In an NCO, the CORDIC algorithm computes the sine and cosine of an input phase
value by iteratively shifting the phase angle to approximate the cartesian coordinate
values for the input angle. At the end of the CORDIC iteration, the x and y coordinates
for a given angle represent the cosine and sine of that angle, respectively ( Figure 4–3 ).
Figure 4–3. CORDIC Rotation for Sine & Cosine Calculation
y
d?
dy
sin ?
?
cos ?
x
dx
With the NCO MegaCore function, you can select parallel (unrolled) or serial
(iterative) CORDIC architectures:
You an use the parallel CORDIC architecture to create a very high-performance,
high-precision oscillator—implemented entirely in logic elements—with a
throughput of one output sample per clock cycle. With this architecture, there is a
new output value every clock cycle.
The serial CORDIC architecture uses fewer resources than the parallel CORDIC
architecture. However, its throughput is reduced by a factor equal to the
magnitude precision. For example, if you select a magnitude precision of N bits in
the NCO MegaCore function, the output sample rate and the Nyquist frequency is
reduced by a factor of N . This architecture is implemented entirely in logic
elements and is useful if your design requires low frequency, high precision
waveforms. With this architecture, the adder stages are stored internally and a
new output value is produced every N clock cycles.
For more information about the parallel and serial CORDIC architectures, refer to
“Implementation Tab - CORDIC Algorithm” on page 3–5 .
Multiplier-Based Architecture
The multiplier-based architecture uses multipliers to reduce memory usage. You can
choose to implement the multipliers in either:
NCO MegaCore Function
User Guide
Logic elements (Cyclone series of devices) or combinational ALUTs (Stratix series
of devices).
Dedicated multiplier circuitry (for example, dedicated DSP blocks) in device
families that support this feature (Stratix V, Stratix IV, Stratix III, Stratix II, Stratix
GX, Stratix, or Arria GX devices).
November 2013 Altera Corporation
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