参数资料
型号: ISL6328ACRZ
厂商: Intersil
文件页数: 14/33页
文件大小: 0K
描述: IC VOLTAGE REGULATOR
标准包装: 50
系列: *
ISL6328A
Continuous Current Sampling
In order to realize proper current-balance, the currents in each
channel are sampled continuously every switching cycle. During
this time, the current-sense amplifier uses the ISEN inputs to
MOSFET
UGATE(n)
V IN
L
I
L
n
DCR
V OUT
reproduce a signal proportional to the inductor current, I L . This
sensed current, I SEN , is simply a scaled version of the inductor
current.
DRIVER
LGATE(n)
INDUCTOR
V L (s)
V C (s)
C OUT
ISL6328A INTERNAL
R 1
C
R 2
PWM
CIRCUIT
ISENn-
SWITCHING PERIOD
I L
I n
+
-
ISENn+
C ISEN
V C (s)
R ISEN
I SEN
FIGURE 4. INDUCTOR DCR CURRENT SENSING
CONFIGURATION
I SEN
multiplied by the ratio of the resistor divider, K. If a resistor
divider is not being used, the value for K is 1.
L R 1 ? R 2
R 1 + R 2
TIME
------------ = -------------------- ? C
DCR
(EQ. 8)
(EQ. 9)
I SEN = I L ? ---------------
R
FIGURE 3. CONTINUOUS CURRENT SAMPLING
The ISL6328A supports Inductor DCR current sensing to
continuously sample each channel’s current for channel-current
balance. The internal circuitry shown in Figure 4 represents Channel
n of an n-Channel converter. This circuitry is repeated for each
channel in the converter, but may not be active depending on how
many channels are operating.
Inductor windings have a characteristic distributed resistance or
DCR (Direct Current Resistance). For simplicity, the inductor DCR
is considered as a separate lumped quantity, as shown in
Figure 4. The channel current I Ln , flowing through the inductor,
passes through the DCR. Equation 5 shows the S-domain
equivalent voltage, V L , across the inductor.
The capacitor voltage V C , is then replicated across the effective
internal sense resistor, R ISEN . This develops a current through
R ISEN which is proportional to the inductor current. This current,
I SEN , is continuously sensed and is then used by the controller for
load-line regulation, channel-current balancing, and overcurrent
detection and limiting. Equation 9 shows that the proportion
between the channel current, I L , and the sensed current, I SEN , is
driven by the value of the effective sense resistance, R ISEN , and
the DCR of the inductor.
DCR
ISEN
The Northbridge regulator samples the load current in the same
manner as the Core regulator does.
V L ( s ) = I L ? ( s ? L + DCR )
n
(EQ. 5)
The sampled currents, I n , from each active channel are summed
together and divided by the number of active channels. this
? ------------ + 1 ?
s ? L
? DCR
?
( R 1 ? R 2 )
V C ( s ) = ------------------------------------------------------ ? K ? DCR ? I L
R 1 + R 2
R 2
R 2 + R 1
I Load DCR
I AVG = -------------- ? ---------------
R ISEN
A simple R-C network across the inductor (R 1 , R 2 and C) extracts
the DCR voltage, as shown in Figure 6. The voltage across the
sense capacitor, V C , can be shown to be proportional to the
channel current I Ln , shown in Equation 6.
(EQ. 6)
? ? n
? s ? ----------------------- ? C + 1 ?
? ?
Where:
K = -------------------- (EQ. 7)
If the R-C network components are selected such that the RC
time constant matches the inductor L/DCR time constant (see
Equation 8), then V C is equal to the voltage drop across the DCR
14
current is then gained by 30%. The resulting cycle average
current, I AVG , provides a measure of the total load-current
demand on the converter during each switching cycle. Assuming
that the current in all the active channels is balanced, the
average sensed current can be calculated from Equation 10.
(EQ. 10)
N
In the ISL6328A, the average scaled version of the load current,
I AVG , has a 100μA range. At 100μA, the Overcurrent Protection
circuitry is enabled (refer to the “Overvoltage Protection” on
page 21 for detailed information). It is recommended that the
maximum load current correlate to an average sensed current,
I AVG , of 80μA.
FN7986.0
April 6, 2012
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