参数资料
型号: LTC3731CG#TRPBF
厂商: Linear Technology
文件页数: 19/34页
文件大小: 0K
描述: IC REG CTRLR BUCK PWM CM 36-SSOP
标准包装: 2,000
系列: PolyPhase®
PWM 型: 电流模式
输出数: 1
频率 - 最大: 750kHz
占空比: 98.5%
电源电压: 4 V ~ 36 V
降压:
升压:
回扫:
反相:
倍增器:
除法器:
Cuk:
隔离:
工作温度: 0°C ~ 70°C
封装/外壳: 36-SSOP(0.209",5.30mm 宽)
包装: 带卷 (TR)
LTC3731
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
The resistive divider is connected to the output as shown
in Figure 2, allowing remote voltage sensing.
3.3V OR 5V
RUN/SS PIN
5V
D1
V CC RUN/SS PIN
R SS
C SS
= ( 1s/ μ F ) C SS
t DELAY =
C
C SS = ( 1s/ μ F ) C SS
t IRAMP =
Soft-Start/RunFunction
The RUN/SS pin provides three functions: 1) ON/OFF, 2)
soft-start and 3) a defeatable short-circuit latch off timer.
Soft-start reduces the input power sources’ surge cur-
rents by gradually increasing the controller’s current limit
(proportional to an internal buffered and clamped V ITH ).
The latchoff timer prevents very short, extreme load tran-
sients from tripping the overcurrent latch. A small pull-up
current (>5μA) supplied to the RUN/SS pin will prevent
the overcurrent latch from operating. A maximum pull-
up current of 200μA is allowed into the RUN/SS pin even
though the voltage at the pin may exceed the absolute
maximum rating for the pin. This is a result of the limited
current and the internal protection circuit on the pin. The
following explanation describes how this function operates.
An internal 1.5μA current source charges up the C SS ca-
pacitor. When the voltage on RUN/SS reaches 1.5V, the
controller is permitted to start operating. As the voltage on
RUN/SS increases from 1.5V to 3.5V, the internal current
limit is increased from 20mV/R SENSE to 75mV/R SENSE . The
output current limit ramps up slowly, taking an additional
1s/μF to reach full current. The output current thus ramps
up slowly, eliminating the starting surge current required
from the input power supply. If RUN/SS has been pulled
all the way to ground, there is a delay before starting of
approximately:
1.5V
1.5 μ A SS
3V ? 1.5V
1.5 μ A
By pulling the RUN/SS controller pin below 0.4V the IC is
put into low current shutdown (I Q < 100 μA). The RUN/SS
pin can be driven directly from logic as shown in Figure 7.
Diode, D1, in Figure 7 reduces the start delay but allows
C SS to ramp up slowly, providing the soft-start function.
The RUN/SS pin has an internal 6V zener clamp (see the
Functional Diagram).
SHDN SHDN
C SS
3731 F07
Figure 7. RUN/SS Pin Interfacing
Fault Conditions: Overcurrent Latchoff
The RUN/SS pins also provide the ability to latch off the
controllers when an overcurrent condition is detected. The
RUN/SS capacitor is used initially to turn on and limit the
inrush current of all three output stages. After the con-
trollers have been started and been given adequate time
to charge up the output capacitor and provide full load
current, the RUN/SS capacitor is used for a short-circuit
timer. If the output voltage falls to less than 70% of its
nominal value, the RUN/SS capacitor begins discharging
on the assumption that the output is in an overcurrent
condition. If the condition lasts for a long enough period,
as determined by the size of the RUN/SS capacitor, the
discharge current, and the circuit trip point, the controller
will be shut down until the RUN/SS pin voltage is recycled.
If the overload occurs during start-up, the time can be
approximated by:
t LO1 >> (C SS ? 0.6V)/(1.5μA) = 4 ? 10 5 (C SS )
If the overload occurs after start-up, the voltage on the
RUN/SS capacitor will continue charging and will provide
additional time before latching off:
t LO2 >> (C SS ? 3V)/(1.5μA) = 2 ? 10 6 (C SS )
This built-in overcurrent latchoff can be overridden by
providing a pull-up resistor to the RUN/SS pin from V CC
as shown in Figure 7. When V CC is 5V, a 200k resistance
will prevent the discharge of the RUN/SS capacitor
during an overcurrent condition but also shortens the
soft-start period, so a larger RUN/SS capacitor value
may be required.
Why should you defeat overcurrent latchoff? During the
prototyping stage of a design, there may be a problem with
noise pick-up or poor layout causing the protection circuit
to latch off the controller. Defeating this feature allows
3731fc
19
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