参数资料
型号: MC68HC11E20VFN2
厂商: FREESCALE SEMICONDUCTOR INC
元件分类: 微控制器/微处理器
英文描述: 8-BIT, MROM, 2 MHz, MICROCONTROLLER, PQCC52
封装: PLASTIC, LCC-52
文件页数: 108/242页
文件大小: 1672K
代理商: MC68HC11E20VFN2
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M68HC11 Bootstrap Mode, Rev. 1.1
196
Freescale Semiconductor
Boot ROM Firmware
The alternate vector locations are achieved by simply driving address bit A14 low during all vector fetches
if SMOD = 1. For special test mode, the alternate vector locations assure that the reset vector can be
fetched from external memory space so the test system can control MCU operation. In special bootstrap
mode, the small boot ROM is enabled in the memory map by RBOOT = 1 so the reset vector will be
fetched from this ROM and the bootloader firmware will control MCU operation.
RBOOT is reset to 1 in bootstrap mode to enable the small boot ROM. In the other three modes, RBOOT
is reset to 0 to keep the boot ROM out of the memory map. While in special test mode, SMOD = 1, which
allows the RBOOT control bit to be written to 1 by software to enable the boot ROM for testing purposes.
Boot ROM Firmware
The main program in the boot ROM is the bootloader, which is automatically executed as a result of
resetting the MCU in bootstrap mode. Some newer versions of the M68HC11 Family have additional utility
programs that can be called from a downloaded program. One utility is available to program EPROM or
OTP versions of the M68HC11. A second utility allows the contents of memory locations to be uploaded
to a host computer. In the MC68HC711K4 boot ROM, a section of code is used by Freescale for stress
testing the on-chip EEPROM. These test and utility programs are similar to self-test ROM programs in
other MCUs except that the boot ROM does not use valuable space in the normal memory map.
Bootstrap firmware is also involved in an optional EEPROM security function on some versions of the
M68HC11. This EEPROM security feature prevents a software pirate from seeing what is in the on-chip
EEPROM. The secured state is invoked by programming the no security (NOSEC) EEPROM bit in the
CONFIG register. Once this NOSEC bit is programmed to 0, the MCU will ignore the mode A pin and
always come out of reset in normal single-chip mode or special bootstrap mode, depending on the state
of the mode B pin. Normal single-chip mode is the usual way a secured part would be used. Special
bootstrap mode is used to disengage the security function (only after the contents of EEPROM and RAM
have been erased). Refer to the M68HC11 Reference Manual, Freescale document order number
M68HC11RM/AD, for additional information on the security mode and complete listings of the boot ROMs
that support the EEPROM security functions.
Automatic Selection of Baud Rate
The bootloader program in the MC68HC711E9 accommodates either of two baud rates.
The higher of these baud rates (7812 baud at a 2-MHz E-clock rate) is used in systems that operate
from a binary frequency crystal such as 223 Hz (8.389 MHz). At this crystal frequency, the baud
rate is 8192 baud, which was used extensively in automotive applications.
The second baud rate available to the M68HC11 bootloader is 1200 baud at a 2-MHz E-clock rate.
Some of the newest versions of the M68HC11, including the MC68HC11F1 and MC68HC117K4,
accommodate other baud rates using the same differentiation technique explained here. Refer to
the reference numbers in square brackets in Figure 2 during the following explanation.
NOTE
Software can change some aspects of the memory map after reset.
相关PDF资料
PDF描述
MC68HC11E9BCB3 8-BIT, MROM, 3 MHz, MICROCONTROLLER, PDIP56
MC68HC711E20CFU2 8-BIT, OTPROM, 2 MHz, MICROCONTROLLER, PQFP64
MC68S711E9CFN2 8-BIT, OTPROM, 2 MHz, MICROCONTROLLER, PQCC52
MC68HC11E9MPB2 8-BIT, MROM, 2 MHz, MICROCONTROLLER, PQFP52
MC68HC711E9CFS2 8-BIT, UVPROM, 2 MHz, MICROCONTROLLER, CQCC52
相关代理商/技术参数
参数描述
MC68HC11E20VFU2 制造商:MOTOROLA 制造商全称:Motorola, Inc 功能描述:Microcontrollers
MC68HC11E9 制造商:FREESCALE 制造商全称:Freescale Semiconductor, Inc 功能描述:M68HC11E Series Programming Reference Guide
MC68HC11E9B3 制造商:MOTOROLA 制造商全称:Motorola, Inc 功能描述:8-channel, 8-bit analog-to-digital (A/D) converter
MC68HC11E9BCB2 制造商:MOTOROLA 制造商全称:Motorola, Inc 功能描述:Microcontrollers
MC68HC11E9BCB3 制造商:MOTOROLA 制造商全称:Motorola, Inc 功能描述:8-channel, 8-bit analog-to-digital (A/D) converter