参数资料
型号: OR4E043BM416-DB
厂商: LATTICE SEMICONDUCTOR CORP
元件分类: FPGA
英文描述: FPGA, 1296 CLBS, 380000 GATES, PBGA416
封装: PLASTIC, FBGA-416
文件页数: 107/151页
文件大小: 2680K
代理商: OR4E043BM416-DB
Lattice Semiconductor
59
Data Sheet
September, 2002
ORCA Series 4 FPGAs
FPGA States of Operation (continued)
There are conguration options that control the relative
timing of three events: DONE going high, release of the
set/reset of internal FFs, and user I/Os becoming
active. Figure 35 shows the start-up timing for ORCA
FPGAs. The system designer determines the relative
timing of the I/Os becoming active, DONE going high,
and the release of the set/reset of internal FFs. In the
ORCA Series FPGA, the three events can occur in any
arbitrary sequence. This means that they can occur
before or after each other, or they can occur simulta-
neously.
There are four main start-up modes: CCLK_NOSYNC,
CCLK_SYNC, UCLK_NOSYNC, and UCLK_SYNC.
The only difference between the modes starting with
CCLK and those starting with UCLK is that for the
UCLK modes, a user clock must be supplied to the
start-up logic. The timing of start-up events is then
based upon this user clock, rather than CCLK. The dif-
ference between the SYNC and NOSYNC modes is
that for SYNC mode, the timing of two of the start-up
events, release of the set/reset of internal FFs, and the
I/Os becoming active is triggered by the rise of the
external DONE pin followed by a variable number of
rising clock edges (either CCLK or UCLK). For the
NOSYNC mode, the timing of these two events is
based only on either CCLK or UCLK.
DONE is an open-drain bidirectional pin that may
include an optional (enabled by default) pull-up resistor
to accommodate wired ANDing. The open-drain DONE
signals from multiple FPGAs can be tied together
(ANDed) with a pull-up (internal or external) and used
as an active-high ready signal, an active-low PROM
enable, or a reset to other portions of the system.
When used in SYNC mode, these ANDed DONE pins
can be used to synchronize the other two start-up
events, since they can all be synchronized to the same
external signal. This signal will not rise until all FPGAs
release their DONE pins, allowing the signal to be
pulled high.
An example of using the synchronized modes are the
CCLK_SYNC synchronized start-up mode where
DONE is released on the rst CCLK rising edge, C1
Since this is a synchronized start-up mode, the open-
drain DONE signal can be held low externally to stop
the occurrence of the other two start-up events. Once
the DONE pin has been released and pulled up to a
high level, the other two start-up events can be pro-
grammed individually to either happen immediately or
after up to four rising edges of CCLK (Di, Di + 1, Di + 2,
Di + 3, Di + 4). The default is for both events to happen
immediately after DONE is released and pulled high.
A commonly used design technique is to release
DONE one or more clock cycles before allowing the I/O
to become active. This allows other conguration
devices, such as PROMs, to be disconnected using the
DONE signal so that there is no bus contention when
the I/Os become active. In addition to controlling the
FPGA during start-up, other start-up techniques that
avoid contention include using isolation devices
between the FPGA and other circuits in the system,
reassigning I/O locations, and maintaining I/Os as
3-stated outputs until contentions are resolved.
Each of these start-up options can be selected during
bit stream generation in ORCA Foundry, using
Advanced Options. For more information, please see
the ORCA Foundry documentation.
相关PDF资料
PDF描述
OR4E043BM680-DB FPGA, 1296 CLBS, 380000 GATES, PBGA680
OR4E061BA352-DB FPGA, 2024 CLBS, 515000 GATES, PBGA352
OR4E061BM680-DB FPGA, 2024 CLBS, 515000 GATES, PBGA680
OR4E062BA352-DB FPGA, 2024 CLBS, 515000 GATES, PBGA352
OR4E062BM680-DB FPGA, 2024 CLBS, 515000 GATES, PBGA680
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