参数资料
型号: PIC12F683-E/MD
厂商: Microchip Technology
文件页数: 104/176页
文件大小: 0K
描述: IC PIC MCU FLASH 2KX14 8DFN
产品培训模块: Asynchronous Stimulus
Digi-Key 应用说明: AN0005 PWM Example with Microchip's CCP Module
AN0005 Example Code
标准包装: 91
系列: PIC® 12F
核心处理器: PIC
芯体尺寸: 8-位
速度: 20MHz
外围设备: 欠压检测/复位,POR,PWM,WDT
输入/输出数: 5
程序存储器容量: 3.5KB(2K x 14)
程序存储器类型: 闪存
EEPROM 大小: 256 x 8
RAM 容量: 128 x 8
电压 - 电源 (Vcc/Vdd): 2 V ~ 5.5 V
数据转换器: A/D 4x10b
振荡器型: 内部
工作温度: -40°C ~ 125°C
封装/外壳: 8-VDFN 裸露焊盘
包装: 管件
配用: AC164326-ND - MODULA SKT PM3 20QFN
I3-DB12F683-ND - BOARD DAUGHTER ICEPIC3
2007 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS41211D-page 31
PIC12F683
4.0
GPIO PORT
There are as many as six general purpose I/O pins
available.
Depending
on
which
peripherals
are
enabled, some or all of the pins may not be available as
general purpose I/O. In general, when a peripheral is
enabled, the associated pin may not be used as a
general purpose I/O pin.
4.1
GPIO and the TRISIO Registers
GPIO
is
a
6-bit
wide,
bidirectional
port.
The
corresponding data direction register is TRISIO.
Setting a TRISIO bit (= 1) will make the corresponding
GPIO pin an input (i.e., put the corresponding output
driver in a High-Impedance mode). Clearing a TRISIO
bit (= 0) will make the corresponding GPIO pin an
output (i.e., put the contents of the output latch on the
selected pin). An exception is GP3, which is input only
and its TRISIO bit will always read as ‘1’. Example 4-1
shows how to initialize GPIO.
Reading the GPIO register reads the status of the pins,
whereas writing to it will write to the PORT latch. All
write operations are read-modify-write operations.
Therefore, a write to a port implies that the port pins are
read, this value is modified and then written to the
PORT data latch. GP3 reads ‘0’ when MCLRE = 1.
The TRISIO register controls the direction of the GPIO
pins, even when they are being used as analog inputs.
The user must ensure the bits in the TRISIO register
are maintained set when using them as analog inputs.
I/O pins configured as analog input always read ‘0’.
EXAMPLE 4-1:
INITIALIZING GPIO
Note:
The ANSEL and CMCON0 registers must
be initialized to configure an analog
channel as a digital input. Pins configured
as analog inputs will read ‘0’.
BANKSEL
GPIO
;
CLRF
GPIO
;Init GPIO
MOVLW
07h
;Set GP<2:0> to
MOVWF
CMCON0
;digital I/O
BANKSEL
ANSEL
;
CLRF
ANSEL
;digital I/O
MOVLW
0Ch
;Set GP<3:2> as inputs
MOVWF
TRISIO
;and set GP<5:4,1:0>
;as outputs
REGISTER 4-1:
GPIO: GENERAL PURPOSE I/O REGISTER
U-0
R/W-x
R/W-0
R-x
R/W-0
GP5
GP4
GP3
GP2
GP1
GP0
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
x = Bit is unknown
bit 7-6
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 5-0
GP<5:0>: GPIO I/O Pin bit
1
= Port pin is > VIH
0
= Port pin is < VIL
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