参数资料
型号: PIC12F683-E/MD
厂商: Microchip Technology
文件页数: 93/176页
文件大小: 0K
描述: IC PIC MCU FLASH 2KX14 8DFN
产品培训模块: Asynchronous Stimulus
Digi-Key 应用说明: AN0005 PWM Example with Microchip's CCP Module
AN0005 Example Code
标准包装: 91
系列: PIC® 12F
核心处理器: PIC
芯体尺寸: 8-位
速度: 20MHz
外围设备: 欠压检测/复位,POR,PWM,WDT
输入/输出数: 5
程序存储器容量: 3.5KB(2K x 14)
程序存储器类型: 闪存
EEPROM 大小: 256 x 8
RAM 容量: 128 x 8
电压 - 电源 (Vcc/Vdd): 2 V ~ 5.5 V
数据转换器: A/D 4x10b
振荡器型: 内部
工作温度: -40°C ~ 125°C
封装/外壳: 8-VDFN 裸露焊盘
包装: 管件
配用: AC164326-ND - MODULA SKT PM3 20QFN
I3-DB12F683-ND - BOARD DAUGHTER ICEPIC3
2007 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS41211D-page 21
PIC12F683
3.3
Clock Source Modes
Clock Source modes can be classified as external or
internal.
External Clock modes rely on external circuitry for
the clock source. Examples are: Oscillator mod-
ules (EC mode), quartz crystal resonators or
ceramic resonators (LP, XT and HS modes) and
Resistor-Capacitor (RC) mode circuits.
Internal clock sources are contained internally
within the Oscillator module. The Oscillator
module has two internal oscillators: the 8 MHz
High-Frequency Internal Oscillator (HFINTOSC)
and the 31 kHz Low-Frequency Internal Oscillator
(LFINTOSC).
The system clock can be selected between external or
internal clock sources via the System Clock Select
(SCS) bit of the OSCCON register. See Section 3.6
“Clock Switching” for additional information.
3.4
External Clock Modes
3.4.1
OSCILLATOR START-UP TIMER (OST)
If the Oscillator module is configured for LP, XT or HS
modes, the Oscillator Start-up Timer (OST) counts
1024 oscillations from OSC1. This occurs following a
Power-on Reset (POR) and when the Power-up Timer
(PWRT) has expired (if configured), or a wake-up from
Sleep. During this time, the program counter does not
increment and program execution is suspended. The
OST ensures that the oscillator circuit, using a quartz
crystal resonator or ceramic resonator, has started and
is providing a stable system clock to the Oscillator
module. When switching between clock sources, a
delay is required to allow the new clock to stabilize.
These oscillator delays are shown in Table 3-1.
In order to minimize latency between external oscillator
start-up and code execution, the Two-Speed Clock
Start-up mode can be selected (see Section 3.7
TABLE 3-1:
OSCILLATOR DELAY EXAMPLES
3.4.2
EC MODE
The External Clock (EC) mode allows an externally
generated logic level as the system clock source. When
operating in this mode, an external clock source is
connected to the OSC1 input and the OSC2 is available
for general purpose I/O. Figure 3-2 shows the pin
connections for EC mode.
The Oscillator Start-up Timer (OST) is disabled when
EC mode is selected. Therefore, there is no delay in
operation after a Power-on Reset (POR) or wake-up
from Sleep. Because the PIC MCU design is fully
static, stopping the external clock input will have the
effect of halting the device while leaving all data intact.
Upon restarting the external clock, the device will
resume operation as if no time had elapsed.
FIGURE 3-2:
EXTERNAL CLOCK (EC)
MODE OPERATION
Switch From
Switch To
Frequency
Oscillator Delay
Sleep/POR
LFINTOSC
HFINTOSC
31 kHz
125 kHz to 8 MHz
Oscillator Warm-Up Delay (TWARM)
Sleep/POR
EC, RC
DC – 20 MHz
2 instruction cycles
LFINTOSC (31 kHz)
EC, RC
DC – 20 MHz
1 cycle of each
Sleep/POR
LP, XT, HS
32 kHz to 20 MHz
1024 Clock Cycles (OST)
LFINTOSC (31 kHz)
HFINTOSC
125 kHz to 8 MHz
1
μs (approx.)
OSC1/CLKIN
OSC2/CLKOUT(1)
I/O
Clock from
Ext. System
PIC MCU
Note
1:
Alternate pin functions are listed in the
Device Overview.
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