参数资料
型号: ST72F60E1M1
厂商: STMICROELECTRONICS
元件分类: 微控制器/微处理器
英文描述: 8-BIT, FLASH, 8 MHz, MICROCONTROLLER, PDSO24
封装: 0.300 INCH, LEAD FREE, PLASTIC, SOP-24
文件页数: 57/139页
文件大小: 1993K
代理商: ST72F60E1M1
Central processing unit (CPU)
ST7260xx
24/139
6.3.5
Stack pointer register (SP)
The Stack Pointer is a 16-bit register which is always pointing to the next free location in the
stack. It is then decremented after data has been pushed onto the stack and incremented
before data is popped from the stack (see Figure 8).
Since the stack is 128 bytes deep, the 9 most significant bits are forced by hardware.
Following an MCU reset, or after a Reset Stack Pointer instruction (RSP), the Stack Pointer
contains its reset value (the SP7 to SP0 bits are set) which is the stack higher address.
The least significant byte of the Stack Pointer (called S) can be directly accessed by an LD
instruction.
Note:
When the lower limit is exceeded, the Stack Pointer wraps around to the stack upper limit,
without indicating the stack overflow. The previously stored information is then overwritten
and therefore lost. The stack also wraps in case of an underflow.
The stack is used to save the return address during a subroutine call and the CPU context
during an interrupt. The user may also directly manipulate the stack by means of the PUSH
and POP instructions. In the case of an interrupt, the PCL is stored at the first location
pointed to by the SP. Then the other registers are stored in the next locations as shown in
When an interrupt is received, the SP is decremented and the context is pushed on the
stack.
On return from interrupt, the SP is incremented and the context is popped from the
stack.
A subroutine call occupies two locations and an interrupt five locations in the stack area.
Figure 8.
Stack manipulation example
SP
Reset value: 01 7Fh
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
87654
3210
00
00000
10
SP6 SP5 SP4 SP3 SP2 SP1 SP0
R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W
PCH
PCL
SP
PCH
PCL
SP
PCL
PCH
X
A
CC
PCH
PCL
SP
PCL
PCH
X
A
CC
PCH
PCL
SP
PCL
PCH
X
A
CC
PCH
PCL
SP
Y
Call
subroutine
Interrupt
event
Push Y
Pop Y
IRET
RET
or RSP
@ 01FFh
@ 0100h
Stack Higher Address = 017Fh
Stack Lower Address = 0100h
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