参数资料
型号: ST72T774S9T1
厂商: STMICROELECTRONICS
元件分类: 微控制器/微处理器
英文描述: 8-BIT, OTPROM, 8 MHz, MICROCONTROLLER, PQFP44
封装: TQFP-44
文件页数: 54/144页
文件大小: 1280K
代理商: ST72T774S9T1
ST72774/ST727754/ST72734
17/144
CPU REGISTERS (Cont’d)
Stack Pointer (SP)
Read/Write
Reset Value: 01 FFh
The Stack Pointer is a 16-bit register which is
always pointing to the next free location in the
stack. It is then decremented after data has been
pushed onto the stack and incremented before
data is popped from the stack (see Figure 6).
Since the stack is 256 bytes deep, the most
significant byte is forced by hardware. Following
an MCU Reset, or after a Reset Stack Pointer
instruction (RSP), the Stack Pointer contains its
reset value (the SP7 to SP0 bits are set) which is
the stack higher address.
The least significant byte of the Stack Pointer
(called S) can be directly accessed by a LD
instruction.
Note: When the lower limit is exceeded, the Stack
Pointer wraps around to the stack upper limit,
without
indicating
the
stack
overflow.
The
previously stored information is then overwritten
and therefore lost. The stack also wraps in case of
an underflow.
The stack is used to save the return address
during a subroutine call and the CPU context
during an interrupt. The user may also directly
manipulate the stack by means of the PUSH and
POP instructions. In the case of an interrupt, the
PCL is stored at the first location pointed to by the
SP. Then the other registers are stored in the next
locations as shown in Figure 6.
– When an interrupt is received, the SP is decre-
mented and the context is pushed on the stack.
– On return from interrupt, the SP is incremented
and the context is popped from the stack.
A subroutine call occupies two locations and an
interrupt five locations in the stack area.
Figure 6. Stack Manipulation Example
15
8
00
000
00
1
70
SP7
SP6
SP5
SP4
SP3
SP2
SP1
SP0
PCH
PCL
SP
PCH
PCL
SP
PCL
PCH
X
A
CC
PCH
PCL
SP
PCL
PCH
X
A
CC
PCH
PCL
SP
PCL
PCH
X
A
CC
PCH
PCL
SP
Y
CALL
Subroutine
Interrupt
event
PUSH Y
POP Y
IRET
RET
or RSP
@ 01FFh
@ 0100h
Stack Higher Address = 01FFh
Stack Lower Address = 0100h
相关PDF资料
PDF描述
ST7294C6B6 8-BIT, MROM, 4 MHz, MICROCONTROLLER, PDIP28
ST72T94C6M6 8-BIT, OTPROM, MICROCONTROLLER, PDSO28
ST72C171K2B6 8-BIT, FLASH, 8 MHz, MICROCONTROLLER, PDIP32
ST72E85A5G0 8-BIT, UVPROM, 4.332 MHz, MICROCONTROLLER, CQFP80
ST72F321J9T7 8-BIT, FLASH, 8 MHz, MICROCONTROLLER, PQFP44
相关代理商/技术参数
参数描述
ST730 制造商:IRF 制造商全称:International Rectifier 功能描述:PHASE CONTROL THYRISTORS Hockey Puk Version
ST7-30 制造商:SUPERWORLD 制造商全称:Superworld Electronics 功能描述:POWER TRANSFORMER
ST-7300 制造商:GC Electronics 功能描述:
ST730186-3 制造商:KEMET Corporation 功能描述: 制造商:KET 功能描述:
ST730268-1 制造商:KEMET Corporation 功能描述: 制造商:KET 功能描述: