参数资料
型号: AD73422
厂商: Analog Devices, Inc.
英文描述: Dual Low Power CMOS Analog Front End with DSP Microcomputer(带DSP微计算机的双模拟前端)
中文描述: 双低功耗CMOS模拟前端(带DSP的微计算机的双模拟前端与DSP的微机)
文件页数: 22/36页
文件大小: 396K
代理商: AD73422
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AD73422
22
Efficient data transfer is achieved with the use of five internal
buses:
Program Memory Address (PMA) Bus
Program Memory Data (PMD) Bus
Data Memory Address (DMA) Bus
Data Memory Data (DMD) Bus
Result (R) Bus
The two address buses (PMA and DMA) share a single external
address bus, allowing memory to be expanded off-chip, and the
two data buses (PMD and DMD) share a single external data
bus. Byte memory space and I/O memory space also share the
external buses.
Program memory can store both instructions and data, permitting
the AD73422 to fetch two operands in a single cycle, one from
program memory and one from data memory. The AD73422
can fetch an operand from program memory and the next in-
struction in the same cycle.
In lieu of the address and data bus for external memory connec-
tion, the AD73422 may be configured for 16-bit Internal DMA
port (IDMA port) connection to external systems. The IDMA
port is made up of 16 data/address pins and five control pins.
The IDMA port provides transparent, direct access to the DSPs
on-chip program and data RAM.
An interface to low cost byte-wide memory is provided by the
Byte DMA port (BDMA port). The BDMA port is bidirectional
and can directly address up to four megabytes of external RAM
or ROM for off-chip storage of program overlays or data tables.
The byte memory and I/O memory space interface supports
slow memories and I/O memory-mapped peripherals with pro-
grammable wait state generation. External devices can gain
control of external buses with bus request/grant signals (
BR
,
BGH
, and
BG
). One execution mode (Go Mode) allows the
AD73422 to continue running from on-chip memory. Normal
execution mode requires the processor to halt while buses are
granted.
The AD73422 can respond to eleven interrupts. There can be
up to six external interrupts (one edge-sensitive, two level-
sensitive and three configurable) and seven internal interrupts
generated by the timer, the serial ports (SPORTs), the Byte
DMA port and the power-down circuitry. There is also a master
RESET
signal. The two serial ports provide a complete synchro-
nous serial interface with optional companding in hardware and
a wide variety of framed or frameless data transmit and receive
modes of operation.
Each port can generate an internal programmable serial clock or
accept an external serial clock.
The AD73422 provides up to 13 general-purpose flag pins. The
data input and output pins on SPORT1 can be alternatively
configured as an input flag and an output flag. In addition, there
are eight flags that are programmable as inputs or outputs and
three flags that are always outputs.
A programmable interval timer generates periodic interrupts. A
16-bit count register (TCOUNT) is decremented every
n
pro-
cessor cycle, where
n
is a scaling value stored in an 8-bit register
(TSCALE). When the value of the count register reaches zero,
an interrupt is generated and the count register is reloaded from
a 16-bit period register (TPERIOD).
Serial Ports
The AD73422 incorporates two complete synchronous serial
ports (SPORT0 and SPORT1) for serial communications and
multiprocessor communication.
Here is a brief list of the capabilities of the AD73422 SPORTs.
For additional information on Serial Ports, refer to the
ADSP-
2100 Family User’s Manual
, Third Edition.
SPORTs are bidirectional and have a separate, double-
buffered transmit and receive section.
SPORTs can use an external serial clock or generate their
own serial clock internally.
SPORTs have independent framing for the receive and trans-
mit sections. Sections run in a frameless mode or with frame
synchronization signals internally or externally generated.
Frame sync signals are active high or inverted, with either of
two pulsewidths and timings.
SPORTs support serial data word lengths from 3 to 16 bits
and provide optional A-law and
μ
-law companding according
to CCITT recommendation G.711.
SPORT receive and transmit sections can generate unique
interrupts on completing a data word transfer.
SPORTs can receive and transmit an entire circular buffer of
data with only one overhead cycle per data word. An inter-
rupt is generated after a data buffer transfer.
SPORT0 has a multichannel interface to selectively receive
and transmit a 24- or 32-word, time-division multiplexed,
serial bitstream.
SPORT1 can be configured to have two external interrupts
(
IRQ0
and
IRQ1
) and the Flag In and Flag Out signals. The
internally generated serial clock may still be used in this
configuration.
DSP SECTION PIN DESCRIPTIONS
The AD73422 will be available in a 119-ball PBGA package. In
order to maintain maximum functionality and reduce package
size and pin count, some serial port, programmable flag, inter-
rupt and external bus pins have dual, multiplexed functionality.
The external bus pins are configured during
RESET
only, while
serial port pins are software configurable during program
execution. Flag and interrupt functionality is retained concur-
rently on multiplexed pins. In cases where pin functionality is
reconfigurable, the default state is shown in plain text; alternate
functionality is shown in italics. See Pin Descriptions section.
Memory Interface Pins
The AD73422 processor can be used in one of two modes, Full
Memory Mode, which allows BDMA operation with full exter-
nal overlay memory and I/O capability, or Host Mode, which
allows IDMA operation with limited external addressing capa-
bilities. The operating mode is determined by the state of the
Mode C pin during
RESET
and cannot be changed while the
processor is running. See Full Memory Mode Pins and Host
Mode Pins tables for descriptions.
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