参数资料
型号: AT89LP51-20PU
厂商: Atmel
文件页数: 89/117页
文件大小: 0K
描述: MCU 8051 4K FLASH 20MHZ
标准包装: 10
系列: 89LP
核心处理器: 8051
芯体尺寸: 8-位
速度: 20MHz
连通性: EBI/EMI,I²C,SPI,UART/USART
外围设备: 欠压检测/复位,POR,PWM,WDT
输入/输出数: 36
程序存储器容量: 4KB(4K x 8)
程序存储器类型: 闪存
RAM 容量: 256 x 8
电压 - 电源 (Vcc/Vdd): 2.4 V ~ 5.5 V
振荡器型: 内部
工作温度: -40°C ~ 85°C
封装/外壳: 40-DIP(0.600",15.24mm)
包装: 管件
73
3709D–MICRO–12/11
AT89LP51/52
15. Programmable Watchdog Timer
The programmable Watchdog Timer (WDT) protects the system from incorrect execution by trig-
gering a system reset when it times out after the software has failed to feed the timer prior to the
timer overflow. By Default the WDT counts CPU clock cycles. The prescaler bits, PS0, PS1 and
PS2 in SFR WDTCON are used to set the period of the Watchdog Timer from 16K to 2048K
clock cycles. The Timer Prescaler can also be used to lengthen the time-out period (see Table
6-2 on page 31) The WDT is disabled by Reset and during Power-down mode. When the WDT
times out without being serviced, an internal RST pulse is generated to reset the CPU. See
Table 15-1 for the available WDT period selections.
Note:
1. The WDT time-out period is dependent on the system clock frequency.
The Watchdog Timer consists of a 14-bit timer with 7-bit programmable prescaler. Writing the
sequence 1EH/E1H to the WDTRST register enables the timer. When the WDT is enabled, the
WDTEN bit in WDTCON will be set to “1”. To prevent the WDT from generating a reset when if
overflows, the watchdog feed sequence must be written to WDTRST before the end of the time-
out period. To feed the watchdog, two write instructions must be sequentially executed success-
fully. Between the two write instructions, SFR reads are allowed, but writes are not allowed. The
instructions should move 1EH to the WDTRST register and then 1EH to the WDTRST register.
An incorrect feed or enable sequence will cause an immediate watchdog reset. The program
sequence to feed or enable the watchdog timer is as follows:
MOV WDTRST, #01Eh
MOV WDTRST, #0E1h
15.1
Software Reset
A Software Reset of the AT89LP51/52 is accomplished by writing the software reset sequence
5AH/A5H to the WDTRST SFR. The WDT does not need to be enabled to generate the software
reset. A normal software reset will set the SWRST flag in WDTCON. However, if at any time an
incorrect sequence is written to WDTRST (i.e. anything other than 1EH/E1H or 5AH/A5H), a
software reset will immediately be generated and both the SWRST and WDTOVF flags will be
set. In this manner an intentional software reset may be distinguished from a software error-gen-
erated reset. The program sequence to generate a software reset is as follows:
Table 15-1.
Watchdog Timer Time-out Period Selection
WDT Prescaler Bits
Period(1)
(Clock Cycles)
PS2
PS1
PS0
000
16K
001
32K
010
64K
011
128K
100
256K
101
512K
1
0
1024K
111
2048K
Time-out Period
2
PS
14
+
()
System Frequency
--------------------------------------------------
TPS
1
+
()
×
=
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