参数资料
型号: DS21FF44N
厂商: DALLAS SEMICONDUCTOR
元件分类: Digital Transmission Controller
英文描述: DATACOM, FRAMER, PBGA300
封装: 27 X 27 MM, BGA-300
文件页数: 69/110页
文件大小: 526K
代理商: DS21FF44N
DS21FT44/DS21FF44
61 of 110
17.1. RECEIVE SIDE
If the receive side elastic store is enabled (RCR2.1=1), then the user must provide either a 1.544 MHz
(RCR2.2 =0) or 2.048 MHz (RCR2.2=1) clock at the RSYSCLK pin. The user has the option of either
providing a frame/multiframe sync at the RSYNC pin (RCR1.5=1) or having the RSYNC pin provide a
pulse on frame/multiframe boundaries (RCR1.5=0). If the user wishes to obtain pulses at the frame
boundary, then RCR1.6 must be set to zero and if the user wishes to have pulses occur at the multiframe
boundary, then RCR1.6 must be set to one. The DS21Q44 will always indicate frame boundaries via the
RFSYNC output whether the elastic store is enabled or not. If the elastic store is enabled, then either
CAS (RCR1.7=0) or CRC4 (RCR1.7=1) multiframe boundaries will be indicated via the RMSYNC
output. If the user selects to apply a 1.544 MHz clock to the RSYSCLK pin, then every fourth channel of
the received E1 data will be deleted and a F–bit position (which will be forced to one) will be inserted.
Hence Channels 1, 5, 9, 13, 17, 21, 25, and 29 (timeslots 0, 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, and 28) will be deleted
from the received E1 data stream. Also, in 1.544 MHz applications, the RCHBLK output will not be
active in Channels 25 through 32 (or in other words, RCBR4 is not active). See Section 22 for timing
details. If the 512-bit elastic buffer either fills or empties, a controlled slip will occur. If the buffer
empties, then a full frame of data (256 bits) will be repeated at RSER and the SR1.4 and RIR.3 bits will
be set to a one. If the buffer fills, then a full frame of data will be deleted and the SR1.4 and RIR.4 bits
will be set to a one.
17.2. TRANSMIT SIDE
The operation of the transmit elastic store is very similar to the receive side. The transmit side elastic
store is enabled via CCR3.7. A 1.544 MHz (CCR3.1=0) or 2.048 MHz (CCR3.1=1) clock can be applied
to the TSYSCLK input. The TSYSCLK can be a bursty clock with rates up to 8.192 MHz. If the user
selects to apply a 1.544 MHz clock to the TSYSCLK pin, then the data sampled at TSER will be ignored
every fourth channel. Hence Channels 1, 5, 9, 13, 17, 21, 25, and 29 (timeslots 0, 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, and
28) will be ignored. The user must supply a 8 KHz frame sync pulse to the TSSYNC input. See Section
22 for timing details. Controlled slips in the transmit elastic store are reported in the SR2.0 bit and the
direction of the slip is reported in the RIR.6 and RIR.7 bits.
18.
ADDITIONAL (Sa) AND INTERNATIONAL (Si) BIT OPERATION
Each framer in the DS21Q44 provides for access to both the Sa and the Si bits via three different
methods. The first is via a hardware scheme using the RLINK/RLCLK and TLINK/ TLCLK pins. The
first method is discussed in Section 18.1.
The second involves using the internal RAF/RNAF and
TAF/TNAF registers and is discussed in Section 18.2 The third method which is covered in Section 18.3
involves an expanded version of the second method and is one of the features added to the DS21Q44
from the original DS21Q43 definition.
18.1. HARDWARE SCHEME
On the receive side, all of the received data is reported at the RLINK pin. Via RCR2, the user can control
the RLCLK pin to pulse during any combination of Sa bits. This allows the user to create a clock that can
be used to capture the needed Sa bits. If RSYNC is programmed to output a frame boundary, it will
identify the Si bits. See Section 22 for detailed timing.
On the transmit side, the individual Sa bits can be either sourced from the internal TNAF register (see
Section 18.2 for details) or from the external TLINK pin. Via TCR2, the framer can be programmed to
source any combination of the additional bits from the TLINK pin. If the user wishes to pass the Sa bits
through the framer without them being altered, then the device should be set up to source all five Sa bits
via the TLINK pin and the TLINK pin should be tied to the TSER pin. Si bits can be inserted through the
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