参数资料
型号: LTC3838EUHF#TRPBF
厂商: Linear Technology
文件页数: 21/54页
文件大小: 0K
描述: IC REG CTRLR BUCK PWM CM 38-QFN
标准包装: 2,500
系列: PolyPhase®
PWM 型: 电流模式
输出数: 2
频率 - 最大: 2MHz
电源电压: 4.5 V ~ 38 V
降压:
升压:
回扫:
反相:
倍增器:
除法器:
Cuk:
隔离:
工作温度: -40°C ~ 125°C
封装/外壳: 38-WFQFN 裸露焊盘
包装: 带卷 (TR)
LTC3838
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
R SENSE Inductor Current Sensing
R SENSE RESISTOR
AND
The LTC3838 can be configured to sense the inductor
currents through either low value series current sensing
PARASITIC INDUCTANCE
R ESL
V OUT
resistors (R SENSE ) or inductor DC resistance (DCR). The
choice between the two current sensing schemes is largely
a design trade-off between cost, power consumption and
LTC3838
SENSE +
R F
C F ? 2R F ≤ ESL/R S
POLE-ZERO
CANCELLATION
accuracy. DCR sensing is becoming popular because it
saves expensive current sensing resistors and is more
SENSE –
C F
R F
3838 F03a
R SENSE
power efficient, especially in high current applications.
However, current sensing resistors provide the most ac-
curate current limits for the controller.
A typical R SENSE inductor current sensing scheme is shown
in Figure 3a. The filter components (R F , C F ) need to be
placed close to the IC. The positive and negative sense
traces need to be routed as a differential pair close to-
gether and Kelvin (4-wire) connected underneath the sense
resistor, as shown in Figure 3b. Sensing current elsewhere
can effectively add parasitic inductance to the current sense
element, degrading the information at the sense terminals
and making the programmed current limit unpredictable.
R SENSE is chosen based on the required maximum output
current. Given the maximum current, I OUT(MAX) , maximum
sense voltage, V SENSE(MAX) , set by V RNG , and maximum
inductor ripple current ? I L(MAX) , the value of R SENSE can
be chosen as:
FILTER COMPONENTS
PLACED NEAR SENSE PINS
Figure 3a. R SENSE Current Sensing
TO SENSE FILTER,
NEXT TO THE CONTROLLER
C OUT
3838 F03b
Figure 3b. Sense Lines Placement with Sense Resistor
good signal-to-noise ratio. In general, for a reasonably
good PCB layout, 10mV of ? V SENSE is recommended as
a conservative number to start with, either for R SENSE or
Inductor DCR sensing applications.
For today’s highest current density solutions the value
of the sense resistor can be less than 1mΩ and the
peak sense voltage can be as low as 20mV. In addition,
I OUT(MAX) –
R SENSE =
V SENSE(MAX)
Δ I L(MAX)
2
inductor ripple currents greater than 50% with operation
up to 2MHz are becoming more common. Under these
conditions, the voltage drop across the sense resistor’s
parasitic inductance becomes more relevant. A small RC
Conversely, given R SENSE and I OUT(MAX) , V SENSE(MAX) and
thus V RNG voltage can be determined from the above equa-
tion. To ensure the maximum output current, sufficient
margin should be built in the calculations to account for
variations of LTC3838 under different operating conditions
and tolerances of external components.
Because of possible PCB noise in the current sensing
loop, the current sensing voltage ripple ? V SENSE = ? I L ?
filter placed near the IC has been traditionally used to re-
duce the effects of capacitive and inductive noise coupled
in the sense traces on the PCB. A typical filter consists of
two series 10Ω resistors connected to a parallel 1000pF
capacitor, resulting in a time constant of 20ns.
This same RC filter, with minor modifications, can be
used to extract the resistive component of the current
sense signal in the presence of parasitic inductance.
R SENSE also needs to be checked in the design to get a
3838fa
21
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