参数资料
| 型号： | PIC12F1822-I/MF |
| 厂商： | Microchip Technology |
| 文件页数： | 50/109页 |
| 文件大小： | 0K |
| 描述： | IC MCU 8BIT FLASH 8DFN |
| 产品培训模块： | 8-bit PIC® Microcontroller Portfolio |
| 标准包装： | 120 |
| 系列： | PIC® XLP™ 12F |
| 核心处理器： | PIC |
| 芯体尺寸： | 8-位 |
| 速度： | 32MHz |
| 连通性： | I²C，LIN，SPI，UART/USART |
| 外围设备： | 欠压检测/复位，POR，PWM，WDT |
| 输入/输出数： | 6 |
| 程序存储器容量： | 3.5KB（2K x 14） |
| 程序存储器类型： | 闪存 |
| EEPROM 大小： | 256 x 8 |
| RAM 容量： | 128 x 8 |
| 电压 - 电源 (Vcc/Vdd)： | 1.8 V ~ 5.5 V |
| 数据转换器： | A/D 4x10b |
| 振荡器型： | 内部 |
| 工作温度： | -40°C ~ 85°C |
| 封装/外壳： | 8-VDFN 裸露焊盘 |
| 包装： | 管件 |
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236
7674F–AVR–09/09
ATmega164P/324P/644P
19.9.2
TWCR – TWI Control Register
The TWCR is used to control the operation of the TWI. It is used to enable the TWI, to initiate a
Master access by applying a START condition to the bus, to generate a Receiver acknowledge,
to generate a stop condition, and to control halting of the bus while the data to be written to the
bus are written to the TWDR. It also indicates a write collision if data is attempted written to
TWDR while the register is inaccessible.
Bit 7 – TWINT: TWI Interrupt Flag
This bit is set by hardware when the TWI has finished its current job and expects application
software response. If the I-bit in SREG and TWIE in TWCR are set, the MCU will jump to the
TWI Interrupt Vector. While the TWINT Flag is set, the SCL low period is stretched. The TWINT
Flag must be cleared by software by writing a logic one to it. Note that this flag is not automati-
cally cleared by hardware when executing the interrupt routine. Also note that clearing this flag
starts the operation of the TWI, so all accesses to the TWI Address Register (TWAR), TWI Sta-
tus Register (TWSR), and TWI Data Register (TWDR) must be complete before clearing this
flag.
Bit 6 – TWEA: TWI Enable Acknowledge Bit
The TWEA bit controls the generation of the acknowledge pulse. If the TWEA bit is written to
one, the ACK pulse is generated on the TWI bus if the following conditions are met:
1.
The device’s own slave address has been received.
2.
A general call has been received, while the TWGCE bit in the TWAR is set.
3.
A data byte has been received in Master Receiver or Slave Receiver mode.
By writing the TWEA bit to zero, the device can be virtually disconnected from the 2-wire Serial
Bus temporarily. Address recognition can then be resumed by writing the TWEA bit to one
again.
Bit 5 – TWSTA: TWI START Condition Bit
The application writes the TWSTA bit to one when it desires to become a Master on the 2-wire
Serial Bus. The TWI hardware checks if the bus is available, and generates a START condition
on the bus if it is free. However, if the bus is not free, the TWI waits until a STOP condition is
detected, and then generates a new START condition to claim the bus Master status. TWSTA
must be cleared by software when the START condition has been transmitted.
Bit 4 – TWSTO: TWI STOP Condition Bit
Writing the TWSTO bit to one in Master mode will generate a STOP condition on the 2-wire
Serial Bus. When the STOP condition is executed on the bus, the TWSTO bit is cleared auto-
matically. In Slave mode, setting the TWSTO bit can be used to recover from an error condition.
This will not generate a STOP condition, but the TWI returns to a well-defined unaddressed
Slave mode and releases the SCL and SDA lines to a high impedance state.
Bit
76543210
TWINT
TWEA
TWSTA
TWSTO
TWWC
TWEN
–
TWIE
TWCR
Read/Write
R/W
R
R/W
R
R/W
Initial Value
00000000
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