参数资料
型号: RM5261A-300H
厂商: PMC-SIERRA INC
元件分类: 微控制器/微处理器
英文描述: 64-BIT, 300 MHz, MICROPROCESSOR, PQFP208
封装: HEAT SPREADER, MQFP-208
文件页数: 4/42页
文件大小: 898K
代理商: RM5261A-300H
Proprietary and Confidential to PMC-Sierra, Inc and for its Customer’s Internal Use
12
Document ID: PMC-2002240, Issue 1
RM5261A Microprocessor with 64-Bit System Bus Data Sheet
Preliminary
3.4
Pipeline
For integer operations, loads, stores, and other non-floating-point operations, the RM5261A
implements a 5-stage integer pipeline. In addition to the integer pipeline, the RM5261A
implements an extended 7-stage pipeline for floating-point operations.
The RM5261A multiplies the input SysClock by 2, 2.5, 3, 3.5, 4, 4.5, 5, 6, 7, 8, or 9 to produce the
pipeline clock.
Figure 3 shows the RM5261A integer pipeline. As illustrated in the figure, up to five integer
instructions can be executing simultaneously.
Figure 3 Pipeline
3.5
Register File
The RM5261A has thirty-two general purpose registers with register location 0 (r0) hard-wired to
a zero value. These registers are used for scalar integer operations and address calculation. The
register file has two read ports and one write port and is fully bypassed to minimize operation
latency in the pipeline.
3.6
ALU
The RM5261A ALU consists of an integer adder/subtractor, a logic unit, and a shifter. The adder
performs address calculations in addition to arithmetic operations. The logic unit performs all
logical and zero shift data moves. The shifter performs shifts and store alignment operations. Each
of these units is optimized to perform all operations in a single processor cycle.
3.7
Integer Multiply/Divide
The RM5261A has a dedicated integer multiply/divide unit optimized for high-speed multiply and
multiply-accumulate operations. Table 1 shows the performance of the multiply/divide unit on
each operation.
I0
I1
I2
I3
I4
2I
1I
1R
2R
1A
2A
1D
2D
1W
2W
2I
1I
1R
2R
1A
2A
1D
2D
1W
2W
2I
1I
1R
2R
1A
2A
1D
2D
1W
2W
2I
1I
1R
2R
1A
2A
1D
2D
1W
2W
2I
1I
1R
2R
1A
2A
1D
2D
1W
2W
one cycle
1I-1R:
2I:
2A-2D:
2R:
1A-2A:
1A:
1D:
2A:
2W:
Instruction cache access
Instruction virtual to physical address translation
Register file read, Bypass calculation, Instruction decode, Branch address calculation
Issue or slip decision, Branch decision
Integer add, logical, shift
Data virtual address calculation
Data virtual to physical address translation
Store Align
Register file write
Data cache access and load align
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