参数资料
型号: ZL50233/GDG
厂商: ZARLINK SEMICONDUCTOR INC
元件分类: 数字传输电路
英文描述: DATACOM, ISDN ECHO CANCELLER, PBGA208
封装: 17 X 17 MM, 1.30 MM HEIGHT, MO-192, LBGA-208
文件页数: 38/38页
文件大小: 547K
代理商: ZL50233/GDG
ZL50233
Data Sheet
9
Zarlink Semiconductor Inc.
1.4
Non-Linear Processor (NLP)
After echo cancellation, there is always a small amount of residual echo which may still be audible. The ZL50233
uses Zarlink’s patented Advanced NLP to remove residual echo signals which have a level lower than the
Adaptive Suppression Threshold (TSUP in G.168). This threshold depends upon the level of the Rin (Lrin)
reference signal as well as the programmed value of the Non-Linear Processor Threshold register (NLPTHR).
TSUP can be calculated by the following equation:
TSUP = Lrin + 20log10(NLPTHR)
where NLPTHR is the Non-Linear Processor Threshold register value and Lrin is the relative power level expressed
in dBm0. The NLPTHR register is 16 bits wide. The register value in hexadecimal can be calculated with the
following equation:
NLPTHR(hex) = hex(NLPTHR(dec) * 32768)
where 0 < NLPTHR(dec) < 1
When the level of residual error signal falls below TSUP, the NLP is activated further attenuating the residual signal
by an additional 30 dB. To prevent a perceived decrease in background noise due to the activation of the NLP, a
spectrally-shaped comfort noise, equivalent in power level to the background noise, is injected. This keeps the
perceived noise level constant. Consequently, the user does not hear the activation and de-activation of the NLP.
The NLP processor can be disabled by setting the NLPDis bit to “1” in Control Register 2.
The comfort noise injector can be disabled by setting the INJDis bit to “1” in Control Register 1. It should be noted
that the NLPTHR is valid and the comfort noise injection is active only when the NLP is enabled.
The patented Advanced NLP provides a number of new and improved features over the original NLP found in
previous generation devices. Differences between the Advanced NLP and the original NLP are summarized in
The NLPSel bit in Control Register 3 selects which NLP is used. A “1” will select the Advanced NLP, “0” selects the
original NLP. (See page 24 for Control Register 3 bit description)
Feature
Register or Bit(s)
Advanced
NLP Default
Value
Original NLP
Default Value
NLP Selection
NLPSel (Control Register 3)
1
0 (feature
not supported)
Reject uncanceled echo as noise
NLRun1 (Control Register 3)
1
0 (feature
not supported)
Reject double-talk as noise
NLRun2 (Control Register 3)
1
0 (feature
not supported)
Noise level estimator ramping scheme
InjCtrl (Control Register 3)
1
0 (feature
not supported)
Noise level ramping rate
NLInc (Noise Control)
5(hex)
C(hex)
Noise level scaling
Noise Scaling
16(hex)
74(hex)
Table 1 - Comparison of NLP Types
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